The Middle Colonies: Breadbasket of America — Reading Comprehension

The Middle Colonies were New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware. These colonies became known as the "Breadbasket of America" because they grew so much wheat, corn, and other grains.

The land in the Middle Colonies was rich and fertile. Rivers like the Hudson and Delaware made it easy to move crops and trade goods. Farmers grew much more food than their families needed. They sold the extra to other colonies and even to Europe. This helped the colonies grow and become wealthy.

Many people from different countries moved to the Middle Colonies. They came for a better life and for religious freedom. Many Quakers settled in Pennsylvania. William Penn, a Quaker leader, started Pennsylvania in 1681. He believed in peace, kindness, and letting people practice their own religions. He said, "I expect to pass through life but once. If therefore there be any kindness I can show...let me do it now."

Towns and cities grew quickly. Philadelphia became one of the largest cities in the colonies. People built mills to grind grain into flour. Ships carried flour, meat, and lumber to other places. The Middle Colonies became a center for trade and business.

Different groups, like Dutch, Germans, Swedes, and English, lived and worked together. This mix helped the colonies grow strong and creative. Their hard work and new ideas helped shape America.

Interesting Fact: Benjamin Franklin, a famous inventor and leader, lived in Philadelphia and helped make it a strong city.

Which colonies were the Middle Colonies?

What was the Middle Colonies' nickname?

Who started Pennsylvania?

Why did many people move to the Middle Colonies?

How did rivers help farmers?

What effect did rich soil have?

Philadelphia was a large city. True or false?

What does 'fertile' mean?