The Mississippi River — Passage
The Mississippi River is one of the longest and most important rivers in North America. It stretches 2,340 miles (3,766 kilometers) from its source at Lake Itasca in Minnesota to its mouth at the Gulf of Mexico. The river flows through or borders 10 U.S. states, including Minnesota, Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, Kentucky, Tennessee, Arkansas, Mississippi, and Louisiana.
The Mississippi River is known for its width, which varies along its course. At its widest point, near Lake Winnibigoshish in Minnesota, it spans 11 miles (18 kilometers). However, its average width is about 1 mile (1.6 kilometers).
The river’s water levels fluctuate seasonally due to factors like rainfall, snowmelt, and human activities. During spring, heavy rainfall and snowmelt can cause the river to swell, leading to flooding. In contrast, dry summers can result in lower water levels, affecting navigation and water supply.
The Mississippi River plays a vital role in the U.S. economy, supporting industries like agriculture, transportation, and tourism. It is also a critical habitat for wildlife, including fish, birds, and mammals. However, the river faces challenges like pollution, erosion, and habitat loss, which require ongoing conservation efforts.
Fun fact: The Mississippi River is nicknamed the “Father of Waters” and is the fourth-longest river in the world!
How long is the Mississippi River?
1,000 miles2,340 miles3,000 miles4,000 milesWhere does the Mississippi River start?
Gulf of MexicoLake ItascaRocky MountainsColorado RiverWhere does the Mississippi River end?
Lake ItascaGulf of MexicoPacific OceanAtlantic OceanHow wide is the Mississippi River at its widest point?
1 mile5 miles11 miles20 milesWhat causes the Mississippi River’s water levels to rise?
Dry summersHeavy rainfall and snowmeltReduced pollutionLow temperaturesWhat is one challenge facing the Mississippi River?
Increased rainfallPollutionReduced widthImproved water qualityWhat is the fun fact mentioned in the passage?
The Mississippi River is the longest river in the worldThe Mississippi River is nicknamed the “Father of Waters”The Mississippi River flows through 20 statesThe Mississippi River has no wildlifeWhat is one role of the Mississippi River in the U.S. economy?
It increases air pressureIt supports agriculture, transportation, and tourismIt stops rainfallIt reduces biodiversityCommon core standards covered
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