Earth and Space Science Readers and Passages

Join Mia on her science project journey through the solar system. Learn about the eight planets orbiting the Sun, their ...

Sunspots are fascinating dark patches on the Sun's surface caused by intense magnetic activity that lowers the temperatu...

Heat domes are caused by specific atmospheric patterns, primarily involving high-pressure systems. These high-pressure a...

The Sun is the heart of our solar system and the closest star to Earth. Composed of hot plasma, the Sun generates energy...

Learn about stars, the massive balls of gas that produce light and heat, and their life cycles, from birth in nebulas to...

The carbon cycle shows how carbon travels through the atmosphere, living organisms, and the Earth. It maintains the bala...

The phosphorus cycle explains how phosphorus moves through rocks, soil, water, and living things. Essential for DNA and ...

The carbon cycle explains how carbon moves through the environment, plants, and animals. Processes like photosynthesis a...

The oxygen cycle explains how oxygen circulates through air, water, and living organisms. Plants produce oxygen during p...

Droughts are long periods with insufficient water, leading to crop failures and water shortages. Conserving water and pl...

Blizzards are intense winter storms with strong winds and heavy snow. They can create dangerous conditions and require p...

This passage introduces the Great Barrier Reef, a magnificent underwater ecosystem off the coast of Australia. It descri...

This passage highlights the critical importance of the Great Barrier Reef for both nature and humans. It emphasizes the ...

This passage explores the profound impact of climate change on the Great Barrier Reef. It details how rising ocean tempe...

This passage focuses on empowering children to take action in protecting the Great Barrier Reef and the environment. It ...

Heat domes pose significant health risks as our bodies struggle to maintain a safe temperature in extreme heat. Dehydrat...

The Sun is the closest star to Earth and the center of our solar system.

The oxygen cycle illustrates how oxygen moves through the atmosphere, water, and living organisms. Driven by photosynthe...

Earthquakes occur when tectonic plates move, causing the ground to shake. Understanding earthquakes helps us prepare and...

Landslides occur when masses of rock or debris move down a slope. They can cause massive destruction and can be triggere...

This passage delves into the rich biodiversity of the Great Barrier Reef. It describes the vast array of marine life, in...

The inner planets of our solar system—Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars—are fascinating worlds made of rock and metal. Clo...

The inner planets of the solar system—Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars—are known for their solid, rocky surfaces. Mercury...

The Milky Way is a massive spiral galaxy containing billions of stars, including our Sun. It features a central bulge, s...

Volcanoes can erupt with lava and ash, changing the landscape. While dangerous, they also create fertile land and new la...

Tornadoes are dangerous spinning columns of air. Knowing the signs and having safety plans can help protect you from the...

Hurricanes are massive storms with strong winds and rain. Tracking and preparing for them helps protect people in their ...

Tsunamis are massive waves caused by underwater disturbances. Early warnings and evacuation plans are crucial to saving ...

This quiz is designed to test your understanding of the fascinating phenomena of sunspots and solar flares, as described...

A heat dome is an extreme weather event where high pressure traps hot air in an area, causing temperatures to rise signi...

The passage 'Is Earth’s Climate Changing?' explores how scientists study Earth's climate through global temperature reco...

Space exploration has been one of humanity's greatest achievements, made possible by rockets and spacecraft. Rockets act...

Andromeda, also known as Messier 31, is a massive spiral galaxy with about one trillion stars, located 2.5 million light...

The water cycle describes how water continuously moves through our planet via evaporation, condensation, precipitation, ...

The nitrogen cycle describes how nitrogen moves through the air, soil, and living organisms. It involves processes like ...

The phosphorus cycle details how phosphorus travels through rocks, soil, water, and organisms. Essential for DNA and bon...

Floods occur when excess water overflows onto land. Knowing how to prepare for and respond to floods can help protect pe...

Wildfires spread quickly and can cause significant damage. Understanding fire safety and prevention is key to protecting...

This passage introduces the greenhouse effect to children, comparing it to a blanket around Earth. It explains how sunli...

This passage explains to children how climate change impacts animal life. It uses specific examples like polar bears los...

This passage explains to children how climate change leads to rising sea levels. It describes two main causes: melting i...

This passage explains deforestation and its relationship to climate change for young readers. It defines deforestation a...

This passage focuses on reducing carbon footprints at home by conserving electricity. It suggests practical actions like...

This passage explains to children how reducing plastic use helps the environment. It outlines the life cycle of plastic,...

This passage introduces the concept of 'reduce, reuse, recycle' as a way for children to help fight climate change. It e...