1Common Core-aligned · 1st Grade

1st Grade ELA Worksheets & Resources

First grade is a big year for learning to read and write. Your child will decode one-syllable words, retell stories with key details, and write complete sentences with correct punctuation and capitals. Print, project, or assign online, then use the auto-graded activities to check understanding.

Teaching to the standard?

1st Grade ELA Common Core standards

See every 1st grade ELA standard and the resources aligned to each one.

Browse Common Core standards →

Popular 1st Grade ELA resources

Teacher favorites for 1st Grade

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Worksheet
Long Vowel Flower worksheet for grade 1
Grade 1

Long Vowel Flower

reading foundation · RF.1.2.A+1

$1.50
Worksheet
Common and Proper Nouns with Dinosaurs worksheet for grade 1
Grade 1

Common and Proper Nouns with Dinosaurs

grammar · L.1.1.B+1

$1.50
Worksheet
Writing Narratives My Favorite Summer Memory worksheet for grade 1
Grade 1

Writing Narratives My Favorite Summer Memory

writing · W.1.3

Free
Worksheet
Senses at the Circus—Identify Words and Phrases worksheet for grade 1
Grade 1

Senses at the Circus—Identify Words and Phrases

reading literature · RL.1.4

$1.50
Worksheet
Reading —Sunny and the Missing Pencil worksheet for grade 1
Grade 1

Reading —Sunny and the Missing Pencil

reading literature · RL.1.1+1

Free
Worksheet
Inflectional Endings worksheet for grade 1
Grade 1

Inflectional Endings

reading foundation · RF.1.3.F. 1.L.1.4.C

Free
Worksheet
Subjects and Verbs worksheet for grade 1
Grade 1

Subjects and Verbs

grammar · RF.1.1.A+3

$1.50
Worksheet
This or These worksheet for grade 1
Grade 1

This or These

grammar · L.1.1.H+1

$1.50
Worksheet
Past, Present & Future Tense worksheet for grade 1
Grade 1

Past, Present & Future Tense

grammar · L.1.1.E+1

$1.50
Worksheet
Buzzing for Homophones worksheet for grade 1
Grade 1

Buzzing for Homophones

vocabulary development · RF.1.4.C

Free
Worksheet
Consonant Digraphs Sh and Ch worksheet for grade 1
Grade 1

Consonant Digraphs Sh and Ch

reading foundation · RF.1.3.A+1

Free
Worksheet
St. Patrick's Day Word Families — ig, in, ip worksheet for grade 1
Grade 1

St. Patrick's Day Word Families — ig, in, ip

vocabulary development · L.1.2.E+2

$1.50

1st Grade reading comprehension

Passages & worksheets for 1st Grade

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Worksheet
Reading Comprehension— Reese & Cece worksheet for grade 1
Grade 1

Reading Comprehension— Reese & Cece

reading literature · RL.1.10

$1.50
Interactive
Reading Fluency and Comprehension game for grade 1
Grade 1

Reading Fluency and Comprehension

reading foundation · RF.1.4.A+2

$1.50
Interactive
Reading Fluency and Comprehension Practice game for grade 1
Grade 1

Reading Fluency and Comprehension Practice

reading foundation · RF.1.4+2

$1.50
Worksheet
Hummingbirds—Reading Fluency worksheet for grade 1
Grade 1

Hummingbirds—Reading Fluency

reading informational text · RI.1.1+3

$1.50
Worksheet
Stars—Reading for Purpose worksheet for grade 1
Grade 1

Stars—Reading for Purpose

reading informational text · RI.1.1+3

$1.50
Worksheet
Animals in Winter Picture Reading Comprehension  worksheet for grades K to 2
Grades K–2

Animals in Winter Picture Reading Comprehension

life science · NGSS 1-LS1-1+4

$3.00
Interactive
Reading Informational Text Practice game for grade 1
Grade 1

Reading Informational Text Practice

reading informational text · RI.1.10+3

$1.50
Worksheet
Reading—The Airport worksheet for grade 1
Grade 1

Reading—The Airport

reading literature · RL.1.1+3

$1.50
Worksheet
Reading —Sunny and the Missing Pencil worksheet for grade 1
Grade 1

Reading —Sunny and the Missing Pencil

reading literature · RL.1.1+1

Free
Worksheet
Animals in the Arctic Picture Reading Comprehension Cards worksheet for grades K to 2
Grades K–2

Animals in the Arctic Picture Reading Comprehension Cards

life science · NGSS 1-LS1-1+4

$3.00
Passage
The Haunted Cookie Jar reading passage for grades 1 to 2
Grades 1–2

The Haunted Cookie Jar

reading literature · RL.1.1+1

Free
Passage
The Upside-Down Vampire reading passage for grades 1 to 2
Grades 1–2

The Upside-Down Vampire

reading literature · RL.1.1+1

$1.50

1st Grade ELA topics & skills

The full 1st grade ELA scope — pick a topic or jump straight to a skill.

Featured · Reading passages

Differentiated reading passages for every K–8 classroom

Explore thousands of differentiated reading passages, short stories, and reading informational science texts with built-in comprehension questions for Grades K–8. Every passage includes audio narration, translation support, and full alignment with Common Core ELA and NGSS standards. Use them as printable worksheets or assign them digitally.

  • 2 reading levels each
  • Comprehension questions
  • Audio narration
  • Fully editable
  • Translate to any language
  • Mapped to CCSS & NGSS
How Organ Systems Work Together — differentiated reading passageReading Passage

Grades 3–5 · life science

How Organ Systems Work Together

On levelBelow2 levels · one click
Editable Any language

What do 1st graders learn in ELA?

In first grade, students build the reading and writing skills they will use all year. Here is what they practice most.

  • Phonics and Word Recognition. First graders decode regularly spelled one-syllable words. They learn long and short vowel sounds, digraphs like sh and th, and final e words.
  • Reading Fluency. Students read grade-level text aloud with accuracy and expression. They practice re-reading to build speed and smoothness.
  • Reading Comprehension. Kids retell stories with key details and describe characters, settings, and major events. They also identify the main topic and retell key details in informational text.
  • Writing. First graders write opinion pieces, informative texts, and short narratives. They learn to add reasons, facts, and details, and they revise with adult support.
  • Grammar and Conventions. Students use common and proper nouns, singular and plural nouns, and verbs in past, present, and future. They write complete sentences with end punctuation and capitalize dates and names.
  • Vocabulary. Kids sort words into categories, learn common prefixes and suffixes, and connect words to real life. They also explore shades of meaning and use context clues.

How to use these 1st grade ELA resources

Start with a printable worksheet to introduce a skill, such as long vowel sounds or story retelling. Then let students practice with an interactive game or reading passage. Use the auto-graded online activities to check understanding quickly. Assign work to the whole class, a small group, or one child. Send a few pages home for homework or summer practice. Each resource is tagged by grade and skill, so you can find the right fit without guessing.

Common questions

What ELA should a 1st grader know?

By the end of first grade, students should read and understand grade-level text. They decode one-syllable words with long and short vowels, retell stories with key details, and write short opinion, informative, and narrative pieces using complete sentences.

Are these 1st grade ELA resources Common Core aligned?

Yes. Workybooks tags resources by grade and skill, so you can find materials that match Common Core expectations for first grade reading and writing. The standards browser helps you see what each activity covers, in plain skills language.

What is the hardest ELA skill for first graders?

Many first graders find reading fluency and comprehension challenging. They need to decode words accurately and also understand the whole story. Short reading passages with questions help kids practice both skills together, starting at their level.

Can I assign these online?

Yes. Most resources can be printed or assigned digitally. When you assign online, student work is auto-graded, so you see results right away. Teachers can assign to a whole class or a small group, and parents can assign to one child.

Are there free 1st grade ELA worksheets?

Yes, some are free. You can use free worksheets and activities right away. The full library, including all games and reading passages, comes with a Workybooks membership.