The Great Chicago Fire — Passage
Firsthand Account: Sarah Johnson's Diary Entry
October 8, 1871: I woke up to the smell of smoke and the sound of people shouting. Looking out my window, I saw flames engulfing Mrs. O'Leary's barn across the street. The fire spread quickly, and soon our entire neighborhood was ablaze. We grabbed what we could and ran towards the lake, dodging falling debris and choking on thick smoke. The heat was unbearable, and I've never been so scared in my life.
Secondhand Account: Chicago Tribune Article, October 10, 1871
The Great Chicago Fire began on the evening of October 8, 1871, in a barn on DeKoven Street. Strong winds helped the fire spread rapidly through the city's mostly wooden buildings. Over 17,000 structures were destroyed, leaving 100,000 residents homeless. The fire raged for two days before rain helped extinguish the flames. While the cause remains uncertain, the incident has become a significant part of Chicago's history.
How do the two accounts differ in their focus?
The firsthand account focuses on personal experiences, while the secondhand account provides an overview of the event.The firsthand account discusses the cause of the fire, while the secondhand account focuses on its aftermath.The firsthand account describes the city's response, while the secondhand account focuses on individual stories.The firsthand account provides statistics, while the secondhand account describes emotions.Which information is unique to the secondhand account?
The date the fire startedThe number of structures destroyedThe smell of smokeThe sound of people shoutingWhat aspect of the fire is emphasized in the firsthand account?
The historical significance of the eventThe emotional impact and immediate dangerThe city's reconstruction effortsThe economic consequences of the fireHow does the secondhand account provide a different perspective on the fire?
It includes specific details about the author's escapeIt focuses on the fire's long-term effects on Chicago's economyIt provides a broader context, including the fire's duration and extent of damageIt describes the firefighters' efforts to control the blazeCommon core standards covered
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