How Starfish Protect Themselves — Reading Comprehension
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1
2
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RI.1.1
RI.1.2
RI.1.8
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This learning resource is available in interactive and printable formats. The interactive worksheet can be played online and assigned to students. The Printable PDF version can be downloaded and printed for completion by hand.
Starfish, or sea stars, have evolved a fascinating array of defense mechanisms to survive in their marine habitats. These echinoderms employ various strategies to deter predators and ensure their survival. Their tough, spiny exoskeleton serves as a primary defense, making them difficult for many predators to consume. Some species can change their color to blend with their surroundings, a form of camouflage that helps them avoid detection. Perhaps their most remarkable defense is autotomy - the ability to voluntarily detach an arm when grabbed by a predator, later regenerating the lost limb. Some starfish species produce noxious chemicals or mucus to repel potential threats. These diverse protection methods showcase the incredible adaptations of starfish and highlight their resilience in the face of oceanic challenges, making them excellent subjects for studying evolutionary adaptations in marine ecosystems.
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Starfish have clever ways to stay safe. Their tough, spiky skin helps keep them from being eaten. Some starfish can change color to hide from danger. If a predator grabs an arm, the starfish can let it go and grow a new one later. This is called regeneration. Some starfish make smelly slime to scare away enemies. Others have sharp spines that can hurt animals that try to eat them. These tricks help starfish survive in the ocean.
What kind of skin do starfish have?
Soft and smoothTough and spikySlimy and wetFurry and warm
What can some starfish do to hide from danger?
Swim away fastBury in sandChange colorMake loud noises
What is it called when a starfish grows a new arm?
ReformationRegenerationRelocationRecreation
What do some starfish make to scare away enemies?
BubblesNoiseLightSmelly slime
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