MS-LS4-4: CONSTRUCT AN EXPLANATION BASED ON EVIDENCE THAT DESCRIBES HOW GENETIC VARIATIONS OF TRAITS IN A POPULATION INCREASE SOME INDIVIDUALS’ PROBABILITY OF SURVIVING AND REPRODUCING IN A SPECIFIC ENVIRONMENT.
PRINT+DIGITAL RESOURCE
This learning resource is available in interactive and printable formats. The interactive worksheet can be played online and assigned to students. The Printable PDF version can be downloaded and printed for completion by hand.
This engaging, audio-integrated reading passage, 'How Spiders Use Silk to Survive,' explores the incredible ways spiders use their silk for various survival needs. Students will learn about the different types of silk, how it's produced, and its role in hunting, shelter, and reproduction. The passage aligns with NGSS MS-LS4-4, helping students understand how specific traits, like silk production, increase an individual's probability of surviving and reproducing in a specific environment. Key concepts include adaptation, natural selection, and the unique properties of spider silk. The content is designed for a Grade 6 reading level, featuring relevant SEO keywords.
CONTENT PREVIEW
Expand content preview
"Spinneret seen on cross spider, small" by Peter Freiman / Wikimedia Commons.
Imagine a superhero whose superpower is creating an incredibly strong, sticky, and versatile material right from their own body. That's essentially what a spider does with its amazing silk! This natural wonder isn't just for building beautiful webs; it's a critical tool for survival in almost every aspect of a spider's life, helping them to find food, protect themselves, and reproduce. Understanding how spiders use silk helps us see how genetic variations in traits can lead to incredible adaptations.
Spider silk is truly one of nature's marvels. It's lighter than cotton but stronger than steel by weight. Each spider has special glands called spinnerets, located at the back of its abdomen, that produce different types of silk. A single spider can produce up to seven different kinds of silk, each with a unique purpose. For example, some silk is sticky to trap prey, while other types are strong and dry for structural support or smooth for wrapping.
One of the most well-known uses of spider silk is for building webs. These intricate traps are essential for many spiders to catch their food, primarily insects. The web's design and the stickiness of the silk are perfectly adapted to the spider's hunting strategy. A spider with a strong, sticky web has a much higher chance of catching food, which directly increases its chances of surviving and reproducing. This is a great example of adaptation, where a trait helps an organism thrive in its environment.
Beyond hunting, silk plays many other vital roles. Spiders use silk to create safe shelters, like silk-lined burrows or silken retreats, protecting them from predators and harsh weather. Young spiders, called spiderlings, often use a technique called 'ballooning,' where they release a long strand of silk into the wind, allowing them to travel great distances to new habitats. This dispersal method helps them avoid competition for resources.
For reproduction, silk is indispensable. Female spiders use silk to weave protective egg sacs, safeguarding their developing offspring from danger and environmental changes. Male spiders also use silk in their courtship rituals, sometimes creating silken 'nuptial gifts' for the female or laying down silk threads to guide her. Without silk, spiders would struggle to survive, find mates, or protect their young, making it a key factor in their evolutionary success.
Interesting Fact: Some spiders can even recycle their silk by eating old or damaged webs, allowing them to conserve energy and resources!
What are the special glands that produce silk?
SpinneretsSilk sacsWeb glandsAbdomens
How many types of silk can a single spider produce?
Up to sevenOnly oneTwo or threeMore than ten
Which of these is NOT a primary use of spider silk mentioned?
Building nestsHunting preyCreating soundsProtecting eggs
Why is a strong, sticky web important for a spider's survival?
Attracts matesCatches more foodHides from predatorsHelps them sleep
What is 'ballooning' used for by young spiders?
To huntTo travelTo buildTo communicate
How does silk help protect spider offspring?
Makes them invisibleCreates egg sacsFeeds the youngKeeps them warm
The passage suggests that spider silk is crucial for:
Only huntingOnly shelterMany survival aspectsOnly reproduction
What does 'adaptation' mean in the context of spiders and silk?
Changing colorsLearning new tricksTrait helps organism thriveEating different foods
Spider silk is lighter than cotton but stronger than steel by weight. (True/False)
TrueFalse
A spider that produces very weak silk would likely have a lower chance of survival and reproduction.