Skip to main content
Skip to main content

What is a Cube Root?

Understanding cube roots through visual representation
Understanding cube roots through visual representation

A cube root is a special number that, when multiplied by itself three times, gives the original number.

Think about building a cube with small blocks. If you have 8 small blocks, you can build a 2x2x2 cube. So the cube root of 8 is 2. If you have 27 blocks, you can build a 3x3x3 cube, so the cube root of 27 is 3.

Example: What's the cube root of 125? It's 5 because 5 × 5 × 5 = 125.

Cube Root Symbol

Understanding the cube root symbol in mathematics
The cube root symbol in mathematics

The cube root symbol looks like this:

It's a special symbol that means "cube root." You write it before a number to show you're finding its cube root.

Examples:
∛8 = 2 (because 2 × 2 × 2 = 8)
∛27 = 3 (because 3 × 3 × 3 = 27)
∛64 = 4 (because 4 × 4 × 4 = 64)

The small 3 in the symbol tells us we're finding the cube root, not the square root.

Cube Root Formula

If a × a × a = b, then ∛b = a

This formula shows the relationship between a number and its cube root.

How to Find Cube Roots

Understanding Visual guide to finding cube roots
Visual guide to finding cube roots

Finding cube roots is easier when you know some perfect cubes. Here's how to do it:

Step 1: Learn the first few perfect cubes:

  • 1³ = 1 × 1 × 1 = 1
  • 2³ = 2 × 2 × 2 = 8
  • 3³ = 3 × 3 × 3 = 27
  • 4³ = 4 × 4 × 4 = 64
  • 5³ = 5 × 5 × 5 = 125
  • 6³ = 6 × 6 × 6 = 216
  • 7³ = 7 × 7 × 7 = 343
  • 8³ = 8 × 8 × 8 = 512
  • 9³ = 9 × 9 × 9 = 729
  • 10³ = 10 × 10 × 10 = 1000
Step 2: For any of these perfect cubes, the cube root is the number you cubed.

Step 3: For numbers that aren't perfect cubes, you can estimate. For example, ∛50 is between 3 and 4 because 3³=27 and 4³=64.

Cube Root Examples

Let's look at some common cube roots:

Number Cube Root Explanation
111 × 1 × 1 = 1
822 × 2 × 2 = 8
2733 × 3 × 3 = 27
6444 × 4 × 4 = 64
12555 × 5 × 5 = 125
21666 × 6 × 6 = 216
34377 × 7 × 7 = 343
51288 × 8 × 8 = 512
72999 × 9 × 9 = 729
10001010 × 10 × 10 = 1000

Cube Root Practice Quiz

Test your understanding with these practice questions. Choose the correct answer for each.

1. What is the cube root of 8?
2. What is ∛27?
3. Which number is a perfect cube?
4. What is the cube root of 125?
5. What is ∛(-64)?

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are answers to common questions about cube roots:

Math Trivia

Discover interesting facts about cube roots and mathematics:

Copyright © 2025 Workybooks. Made with ♥ in California.