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What is an Angle?

Visual representation of an angle formed by two rays
An angle is formed when two rays share a common endpoint

An angle is formed when two straight lines or rays meet at a common point called the vertex. The space between these two rays is what we call the angle. Angles are measured in units called degrees (°), which tell us how wide the angle opens.

Think of angles like slices of pizza. A small slice makes a small angle, while a big slice makes a large angle. The symbol for an angle looks like this: ∠ABC, where B is the vertex.

Angles are everywhere in our world! You can find angles in the corners of your room, in the hands of a clock, and even in the shape of a slice of pie.

How to Measure Angles

Diagram showing how to use a protractor to measure an angle
Using a protractor to measure angles accurately

We use a special tool called a protractor to measure angles. A protractor is a semi-circular tool with markings from 0° to 180°.

Here's how to measure an angle:

  1. Place the center of the protractor (the midpoint of the straight edge) at the vertex of the angle.
  2. Align one ray of the angle with the 0° line on the protractor.
  3. Look where the other ray crosses the protractor's curved scale.
  4. Read the number where the second ray crosses the scale - this is the angle measurement in degrees.

Remember: Angles are always measured from the 0° line, and we read the number that corresponds to the direction the angle is opening.

Types of Angles

Visual chart showing different types of angles
Different angle types based on their degree measurement

Angles are classified into different types based on their measurement in degrees:

Acute Angle

Less than 90°

0° < angle < 90°

Right Angle

Exactly 90°

90°

Obtuse Angle

Between 90° and 180°

90° < angle < 180°

Straight Angle

Exactly 180°

180°

Reflex Angle

Between 180° and 360°

180° < angle < 360°

Real-World Angle Examples

Everyday objects showing different types of angles
Common objects measured with angles

Angles are all around us! Here are some common examples:

Right angles (90°):

  • Corners of books and papers
  • Where walls meet the floor
  • A clock at 3:00 or 9:00
Acute angles (less than 90°):
  • Slice of pizza
  • Open pair of scissors
  • Hands of a clock at 2:00
Obtuse angles (more than 90° but less than 180°):
  • Roof of a house
  • Open umbrella
  • Hands of a clock at 4:00
Straight angles (180°):
  • A straight line
  • A ruler laid flat
  • A clock at 6:00
Practice finding angles in your environment - how many can you spot?

Angle Measurement Quiz

Test your angle knowledge with this 5-question quiz. Choose the correct answer for each question.

1. What tool do we use to measure angles?
2. What type of angle measures exactly 90°?
3. Which angle measurement is an example of an acute angle?
4. Where should you place the protractor when measuring an angle?
5. What type of angle is 135°?

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are answers to common questions about angle measurement:

Geometry Trivia

Discover interesting facts about angles and geometry:

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