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What are Mixed Numbers and Improper Fractions?

Visual representation of mixed numbers and improper fractions
Visual comparison of mixed numbers and improper fractions

A mixed number is a combination of a whole number and a proper fraction. For example, 234 is a mixed number. It means 2 whole units plus 3/4 of another unit.

An improper fraction is a fraction where the numerator (top number) is equal to or greater than the denominator (bottom number). For example, 114 is an improper fraction.

Mixed numbers and improper fractions both represent the same value, just in different forms. We often convert between them to make calculations easier.

How to Convert Mixed Numbers to Improper Fractions

Step-by-step visual guide showing conversion process
Visual guide to the conversion process

Converting mixed numbers to improper fractions follows a simple 3-step process:

1
Multiply the whole number by the denominator
2
Add the numerator to the result
3
Write this sum over the original denominator

Conversion Formula

abc = (a × c) + bc

To convert any mixed number to an improper fraction, use this formula.

Step-by-Step Examples

Visual examples of conversion process
Visual examples of the conversion process

Let's practice conversion with some examples:

Example 1: Convert 234 to an improper fraction

1
Multiply whole number by denominator: 2 × 4 = 8
2
Add the numerator: 8 + 3 = 11
3
Write over denominator: 114

Answer: 234 = 114

Example 2: Convert 312 to an improper fraction

1
Multiply whole number by denominator: 3 × 2 = 6
2
Add the numerator: 6 + 1 = 7
3
Write over denominator: 72

Answer: 312 = 72

Example 3: Convert 523 to an improper fraction

1
Multiply whole number by denominator: 5 × 3 = 15
2
Add the numerator: 15 + 2 = 17
3
Write over denominator: 173

Answer: 523 = 173

Conversion Practice Quiz

Test your conversion skills with this 5-question quiz. Choose the correct answer for each question.

1. Convert 235 to an improper fraction.
2. What is 413 as an improper fraction?
3. Which improper fraction equals 338?
4. Convert 527 to an improper fraction.
5. What is the first step in converting a mixed number to an improper fraction?

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are answers to common questions about mixed numbers and improper fractions:

Fraction Trivia

Discover interesting facts about fractions:

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