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What Does "Fewer" Mean?

Comparing groups to understand fewer
Comparing groups to understand "fewer"

Fewer is a math word we use when we compare two groups or amounts. When one group has a smaller number of items than another group, we say it has fewer items.

For example, if you have 3 cookies and your friend has 5 cookies, you have fewer cookies than your friend. We use "fewer" when we can count the items individually.

Understanding "fewer" helps us compare quantities and understand relationships between numbers. It's an important concept in early math that helps build number sense.

Fewer vs. Less: What's the Difference?

Many people get confused between "fewer" and "less." Here's the simple rule:

The Simple Rule

Fewer for things you can count
Less for things you can't count
Use FEWER for:
  • Apples, books, pencils, people - anything you can count individually
  • Example: "There are fewer students in class today."
Use LESS for:
  • Water, sand, time, money - things you measure but don't count individually
  • Example: "I have less water in my bottle than you."
Remember this trick: If you can say "one" of it (one apple, one book), use "fewer." If you can't say "one water" or "one sand," use "less."

Real-World Examples

Let's look at some examples of "fewer" in everyday situations:

8
Crayons
5
Crayons
FEWER
Example 1: Maria has 8 crayons. Jake has 5 crayons. Jake has fewer crayons than Maria.

Example 2: There are 15 students in Class A and 12 students in Class B. Class B has fewer students.

Example 3: The blue basket has 20 apples. The red basket has 18 apples. The red basket has fewer apples.

Example 4: Yesterday, 25 people came to the library. Today, only 15 people came. Today there are fewer people at the library.

Look around you right now. Can you find examples of "fewer"? Maybe you have fewer pencils on your desk than your friend, or fewer books in your backpack.

Practice Quiz

Test your understanding of "fewer" with this 5-question quiz. Choose the correct answer for each question.

1. Which group has fewer stars?
Group A: ★★★★★★
Group B: ★★★★
2. Which sentence uses "fewer" correctly?
3. If Sara has 12 stickers and Ben has 9 stickers, who has fewer stickers?
4. Which of these should use "fewer" instead of "less"?
5. Complete the sentence: The tree with ______ leaves is healthier.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are answers to common questions about "fewer":

Math Trivia

Discover interesting facts about comparison and math concepts:

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