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Global Food Crisis Explained — Reading Comprehension

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The global food crisis is a pressing issue caused by climate change, conflict, and population growth. Rising temperatures and droughts reduce crop yields, while wars disrupt farming and food distribution. With the global population expected to reach 10 billion by 2050, demand for food is increasing. At the same time, nearly one-third of all food produced is wasted. Solutions include sustainable farming practices, reducing food waste, and improving distribution systems. Addressing the food crisis is essential to prevent hunger, malnutrition, and starvation worldwide.

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global food crisis, climate change, sustainable farming, food waste, population growth, conflict, malnutrition

The global food crisis is a growing problem that affects millions of people worldwide. It occurs when there isn’t enough food to meet the needs of a population, leading to hunger, malnutrition, and even starvation.

One major cause of the crisis is climate change. Rising temperatures, droughts, and unpredictable weather patterns destroy crops and reduce food production. For example, in parts of Africa, prolonged droughts have led to failed harvests, leaving families without enough to eat.

Another factor is conflict. Wars and political instability disrupt farming, destroy infrastructure, and force people to flee their homes. In countries like Yemen and South Sudan, ongoing conflicts have made it nearly impossible for farmers to grow food or transport it to markets.

The global population is also growing rapidly, increasing the demand for food. By 2050, the world’s population is expected to reach nearly 10 billion, putting even more pressure on food systems. At the same time, food waste is a huge problem. Nearly one-third of all food produced globally is thrown away, enough to feed billions of people.

The food crisis doesn’t just affect developing countries. Rising food prices and supply chain disruptions impact people everywhere. For instance, during the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries faced shortages of staple foods like rice and wheat.

Solutions to the crisis include sustainable farming practices, such as using drought-resistant crops and reducing food waste. Governments and organizations are also working to improve food distribution systems and support small-scale farmers.

Fun fact: Did you know that insects like crickets are being explored as a sustainable protein source? They require far less water and land than traditional livestock!

What is the main focus of the passage?

The benefits of eating insectsCauses and solutions for the global food crisisHow to grow drought-resistant cropsThe history of farming

What is one major cause of the global food crisis mentioned in the passage?

OverpopulationClimate changeToo much food wasteExcessive farming

How does climate change affect food production?

It increases crop yieldsIt causes droughts and destroys cropsIt makes farming easierIt reduces the need for water

What role does conflict play in the food crisis?

It helps farmers grow more foodIt disrupts farming and food distributionIt reduces food wasteIt increases global cooperation

What percentage of global food is wasted, according to the passage?

10%20%30%50%

What is one solution to the food crisis mentioned in the passage?

Eating more meatUsing sustainable farming practicesIncreasing food wasteIgnoring climate change