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Silviculture: The Science of Forest Management — Reading Comprehension

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7.RI.7.2

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Silviculture is the science of growing and managing forests to meet goals like timber production, biodiversity, and carbon sequestration. It plays a key role in combating climate change and supporting local economies through sustainable practices.

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Silviculture is the science and practice of growing and managing forests. It involves planting, maintaining, and harvesting trees to meet specific goals, such as timber production, wildlife habitat improvement, or ecosystem restoration.

One of the main goals of silviculture is to ensure sustainable forest management. This means balancing the needs of humans, like wood and paper production, with the needs of the environment, such as biodiversity and carbon sequestration. For example, silviculturists may plant a mix of tree species to create a diverse and resilient forest.

silviculture, forest management, sustainable forestry, carbon sequestration, reading passages, reading comprehension

Silviculture also plays a key role in combating climate change. Forests act as carbon sinks, absorbing CO₂ from the atmosphere and storing it in trees and soil. By managing forests effectively, silviculturists can maximize their carbon storage potential.

Another advantage of silviculture is economic benefits. Well-managed forests provide a steady supply of timber, which supports industries like construction and furniture-making. Additionally, forests create jobs in rural areas and contribute to local economies.

However, silviculture must be practiced carefully to avoid negative impacts, such as habitat destruction or soil erosion. Techniques like selective logging and reforestation help minimize these risks.

Fun fact: The word “silviculture” comes from the Latin words “silva” (forest) and “cultura” (cultivation), meaning “forest cultivation.”

What is silviculture?

The study of marine lifeThe science of growing and managing forestsThe practice of farming cropsThe study of weather patterns

What is one goal of silviculture?

To destroy forestsTo ensure sustainable forest managementTo increase pollutionTo reduce biodiversity

How do forests help combat climate change?

By releasing CO₂ into the atmosphereBy acting as carbon sinksBy increasing temperaturesBy reducing rainfall

What is one economic benefit of silviculture?

It increases pollutionIt provides a steady supply of timberIt destroys jobsIt harms local economies

What is one technique used in silviculture to minimize risks?

Clear-cuttingSelective loggingBurning forestsIgnoring soil erosion

What does the word “silviculture” mean?

Forest destructionForest cultivationOcean farmingWeather control

What is the fun fact mentioned in the passage?

Silviculture is a new scienceThe word comes from Latin words meaning “forest cultivation”Forests are not important for carbon storageSilviculture only focuses on timber production

What is one challenge of silviculture?

It is too easy to practiceIt can lead to habitat destruction if not done carefullyIt has no economic benefitsIt does not help the environment

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Silviculture: The Science of Forest Management — Reading Comprehension

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