Types of Coral: Hard and Soft — Reading Comprehension

This passage delves into the two primary types of coral: hard and soft coral. First-grade readers are introduced to the distinctive features of each type, learning that hard coral builds a tough limestone shell, while soft coral has a more plant-like appearance with flexible branches. The text describes the various shapes hard coral can take, such as branches, fans, or domes, and how soft coral can sway in ocean currents. Both types are presented as homes for polyps, emphasizing the collaborative nature of these tiny animals in obtaining food and ensuring their safety. This exploration of coral types helps young learners understand the diversity within coral species and their adaptations to marine environments.