Why We See Colors
Interactive passage with audio narration, comprehension questions, and printable PDF.
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Why We See Colors preview and details

About this printable Why We See Colors science reading passage, NGSS-aligned (Grades 3-5)
Sample passage and quiz from Why We See Colors
Reading passage and comprehension quiz preview
Why We See Colors

Light is a form of energy that we can see. White light from the sun or a lamp contains all the colors mixed together. When light hits an object, something interesting happens that determines what color we see.
Objects appear colored because of how they interact with light. When light shines on an object, the object reflects some colors of light, which means those colors bounce off the object and travel to our eyes. At the same time, the object absorbs other colors of light, which means those colors are taken in and do not bounce back. The color we see is the color that reflects to our eyes.
A red apple looks red because it reflects red light to our eyes while absorbing all the other colors like blue, green, and yellow. Think of it like a ball bouncing off a wall—the red light bounces off the apple to reach your eyes. A yellow banana reflects yellow light and absorbs other colors. This is why the banana appears yellow.
White objects, like a piece of white paper, reflect all colors of light. That is why white looks so bright. Black objects absorb all colors of light and reflect almost none. This is why black objects appear dark.
Understanding reflection and absorption helps us know why objects have the colors we see every day.
Comprehension quiz (8 questions)
1. What does white light contain?
2. Why does a red apple look red?
3. What happens when light is absorbed?
4. What color reflects all light colors?
5. A yellow banana absorbs which colors?
6. Black objects absorb almost all light colors.
7. Why do black objects appear dark?
8. What does 'reflects' mean in this passage?
Perfect for the way you teach
- Build comprehension skills
- Auto-graded quiz
- Differentiated reading
- Read together at home
- Improve fluency
- Quiet reading time
- Reading curriculum support
- Independent practice
- Track Lexile growth


