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Why We See Colors

Interactive passage with audio narration, comprehension questions, and printable PDF.

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Grades 3–5ScienceElaReadingEnglish · SpanishInteractive · Printable
Aligned toNGSS PS4.B
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Reading passage
Audio narration
Comprehension quiz
Writing activity
Glossary & flashcards
Differentiated version
Spanish translation

Why We See Colors preview and details

About this printable Why We See Colors science reading passage, NGSS-aligned (Grades 3-5)

This 250-word reading passage introduces Grade 4 students to the foundational concept of how we see colors, aligned with NGSS standard PS4.B. Students explore why objects appear in different colors by learning that objects reflect certain colors of light while absorbing others. The passage uses relatable examples like red apples, yellow bananas, and white paper to help students understand light reflection and light absorption. Through clear explanations and age-appropriate language, students discover that a red apple looks red because it reflects red light to our eyes while absorbing other colors. The passage includes audio integration to support diverse learners and features bolded vocabulary terms with immediate definitions. Supplementary activities include multiple-choice questions testing science facts and comprehension, writing prompts requiring students to explain and apply concepts, and graphic organizers for visual learning. A simplified differentiated version ensures accessibility for students reading below grade level. Spanish translations of both versions support English language learners. This comprehensive resource builds foundational understanding of light and color, preparing students for hands-on investigations and deeper exploration of physical science concepts related to waves and their applications.
Written by Workybooks TeamPublished by Workybooks
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Sample passage and quiz from Why We See Colors

Reading passage and comprehension quiz preview

Why We See Colors

Closeup of crop anonymous sad female with green eyes and rainbow light on face looking at camera
Objects appear colored because of how they interact with light. Image credit  Ennie Horvath / Pexels.

Light is a form of energy that we can see. White light from the sun or a lamp contains all the colors mixed together. When light hits an object, something interesting happens that determines what color we see.

Objects appear colored because of how they interact with light. When light shines on an object, the object reflects some colors of light, which means those colors bounce off the object and travel to our eyes. At the same time, the object absorbs other colors of light, which means those colors are taken in and do not bounce back. The color we see is the color that reflects to our eyes.

A red apple looks red because it reflects red light to our eyes while absorbing all the other colors like blue, green, and yellow. Think of it like a ball bouncing off a wall—the red light bounces off the apple to reach your eyes. A yellow banana reflects yellow light and absorbs other colors. This is why the banana appears yellow.

White objects, like a piece of white paper, reflect all colors of light. That is why white looks so bright. Black objects absorb all colors of light and reflect almost none. This is why black objects appear dark.

Understanding reflection and absorption helps us know why objects have the colors we see every day.

Comprehension quiz (8 questions)

1. What does white light contain?

Only red and blue colors
All colors mixed together
No colors at all
Only dark colors

2. Why does a red apple look red?

It absorbs red light
It reflects all colors
It reflects red light
It absorbs white light

3. What happens when light is absorbed?

It bounces to our eyes
It is taken in the object
It becomes brighter
It turns white

4. What color reflects all light colors?

Black
Red
White
Yellow

5. A yellow banana absorbs which colors?

Only yellow light
All colors except yellow
No colors at all
Only white light

6. Black objects absorb almost all light colors.

True
False

7. Why do black objects appear dark?

They reflect all light
They absorb most light
They have no color
They create new colors

8. What does 'reflects' mean in this passage?

Light is taken into object
Light disappears completely
Light bounces off object
Light changes color
Who it's for

Perfect for the way you teach

Teachers
  • Build comprehension skills
  • Auto-graded quiz
  • Differentiated reading
Parents
  • Read together at home
  • Improve fluency
  • Quiet reading time
Homeschoolers
  • Reading curriculum support
  • Independent practice
  • Track Lexile growth
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