How Burning Fuel Produces Energy — Reading Comprehension
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Grades
3
4
5
Standards
NGSS 4-PS3-4
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This learning resource is available in interactive and printable formats. The interactive worksheet can be played online and assigned to students. The Printable PDF version can be downloaded and printed for completion by hand.
This engaging Grade 4-5 science passage explains the combustion process in clear, age-appropriate language. Students learn how combustion is the process of burning fuel that releases stored chemical energy as heat and light. The passage describes the three essential requirements for combustion—fuel, oxygen, and heat—and explains how combustion produces energy along with waste products like gases. Using the relatable example of a campfire burning wood, students connect combustion to real-world experiences and understand how this chemical process releases heat and light energy we can use. The passage aligns with NGSS 4-PS3-4 standards on energy transfer and transformation. Audio integration supports diverse learners, making complex scientific concepts accessible through multiple modalities. This comprehensive resource includes differentiated versions, Spanish translations, vocabulary support, and engaging activities to reinforce understanding of combustion and energy release.
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Fuel burning transforms Chemical energy stored inside it into heat and light that we can feel and see. Image Credit stevepb / Pixabay.
Fuel is any material that can be burned to produce energy. Wood, coal, natural gas, and gasoline are all examples of fuel. When fuel burns, something important happens—it releases energy in the form of heat and light.
The process of burning is called combustion. During combustion, fuel combines with oxygen from the air. This releases heat energy that we can feel and light energy that we can see. Think about a campfire. The wood is the fuel. As it burns, you feel warmth on your face and see bright flames. Both the warmth and the light are forms of energy released by the burning wood.
We use the energy from burning fuel in many ways every day. In homes, natural gas or oil burns in furnaces to produce heat that keeps us warm in winter. When you cook on a gas stove, the flame from burning natural gas heats your food. Gasoline burns in car engines to make vehicles move. Even the electricity in your home often comes from power plants that burn coal or natural gas to spin large machines called generators.
Different fuels release different amounts of energy when they burn. Some fuels, like gasoline, pack a lot of energy into a small amount. That's why cars can travel long distances on just one tank. Understanding how burning fuel produces energy helps us make smart choices about which fuels to use and how to use them safely and efficiently.
What is fuel?
Material that can be burned for energyA type of waterA kind of rockOnly gasoline
What does burning fuel release?
Only waterHeat and light energyOnly airIce and snow
What is combustion?
The process of freezingThe process of meltingThe process of burningThe process of cooling
Why can cars travel far on gasoline?
Because gasoline is blueBecause cars are smallBecause gasoline releases much energyBecause roads are smooth
How do power plants make electricity?
By collecting rainwaterBy burning fuel to spin generatorsBy planting treesBy using ice
What happens when fuel combines with oxygen?
It turns into waterIt becomes iceIt releases heat and lightNothing happens
Burning fuel always produces both heat and light.
TrueFalse
Which word means the process of burning?
GeneratorCombustionOxygenFurnace
Perfect For:
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• Reading comprehension practice
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👨👩👧👦 Parents
• Reading practice at home
• Comprehension improvement
• Educational reading time
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• Reading curriculum support
• Independent reading practice
• Progress monitoring
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