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Reading Passage

Natural Disaster: Blizzards

Interactive passage with audio narration, comprehension questions, and printable PDF.

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Grades 4–5ElaReadingScienceEnglish · SpanishInteractive · Printable
Aligned toRI.3.1RI.4.4RI.4.2RI.5.2MS-ESS3-11

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Natural Disaster: Blizzards preview and details

About this printable Natural Disaster: Blizzards science reading passage, NGSS-aligned (Grades 4-5)

Blizzards are intense winter storms with strong winds and heavy snow. They can create dangerous conditions and require preparation for safety.
Written by Neha Goel TripathiPublished by Workybooks
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Sample passage and quiz from Natural Disaster: Blizzards

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Natural Disaster: Blizzards

blizzards, winter storms, snow, hypothermia, blizzard safety
 

Blizzards are severe winter storms characterized by strong winds and heavy snow. To be classified as a blizzard, a storm must have winds of at least 35 miles per hour and last for at least three hours. The blowing snow often reduces visibility to less than a quarter mile, creating whiteout conditions.

 

These storms can be extremely dangerous. The combination of cold temperatures, strong winds, and heavy snow can cause frostbite, hypothermia, and even death. Blizzards can also strand travelers, knock out power lines, and make roads impassable.

 

Blizzards are most common in the Midwest and Northeast United States, as well as in Canada and other cold regions. They typically occur when warm air rises over cold air, creating the perfect conditions for snow formation. The strong winds are often caused by significant differences in air pressure over a short distance.

 

To stay safe during a blizzard, it's important to stay indoors, keep warm, and have emergency supplies on hand. If you must travel, it's crucial to have a winter emergency kit in your vehicle. Weather forecasters use advanced technology to predict blizzards, allowing people to prepare before the storm hits.

Comprehension quiz (6 questions)

1. What defines a blizzard?

Just heavy snow
Strong winds and heavy rain
Strong winds, heavy snow, and low visibility for at least three hours
Very cold temperatures

2. What wind speed is required for a storm to be classified as a blizzard?

At least 15 miles per hour
At least 25 miles per hour
At least 35 miles per hour
At least 45 miles per hour

3. What dangers do blizzards pose?

Frostbite and hypothermia
Stranded travelers
Power outages
All of the above

4. Where are blizzards most common?

Tropical regions
Desert areas
Midwest and Northeast United States, and Canada
Coastal areas

5. What causes the strong winds in a blizzard?

The rotation of the Earth
Significant differences in air pressure over a short distance
The movement of animals
Ocean currents

6. What should you do to stay safe during a blizzard?

Go outside to experience the snow
Drive to a friend's house
Stay indoors and keep warm
Open all the windows to let in fresh air
Curriculum

Common Core standards for Natural Disaster: Blizzards

RI.3.1

Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers.

RI.4.2

Determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details; summarize the text.

RI.4.4

Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area.

RI.5.2

Determine two or more main ideas of a text and explain how they are supported by key details; summarize the text.

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