Natural Disaster: Blizzards
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About this printable Natural Disaster: Blizzards science reading passage, NGSS-aligned (Grades 4-5)
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Natural Disaster: Blizzards

Blizzards are severe winter storms characterized by strong winds and heavy snow. To be classified as a blizzard, a storm must have winds of at least 35 miles per hour and last for at least three hours. The blowing snow often reduces visibility to less than a quarter mile, creating whiteout conditions.
These storms can be extremely dangerous. The combination of cold temperatures, strong winds, and heavy snow can cause frostbite, hypothermia, and even death. Blizzards can also strand travelers, knock out power lines, and make roads impassable.
Blizzards are most common in the Midwest and Northeast United States, as well as in Canada and other cold regions. They typically occur when warm air rises over cold air, creating the perfect conditions for snow formation. The strong winds are often caused by significant differences in air pressure over a short distance.
To stay safe during a blizzard, it's important to stay indoors, keep warm, and have emergency supplies on hand. If you must travel, it's crucial to have a winter emergency kit in your vehicle. Weather forecasters use advanced technology to predict blizzards, allowing people to prepare before the storm hits.
Comprehension quiz (6 questions)
1. What defines a blizzard?
2. What wind speed is required for a storm to be classified as a blizzard?
3. What dangers do blizzards pose?
4. Where are blizzards most common?
5. What causes the strong winds in a blizzard?
6. What should you do to stay safe during a blizzard?
Common Core standards for Natural Disaster: Blizzards
Ask and answer questions to demonstrate understanding of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers.
Determine the main idea of a text and explain how it is supported by key details; summarize the text.
Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area.
Determine two or more main ideas of a text and explain how they are supported by key details; summarize the text.
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