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Renewable Energy and Sustainability — Reading Comprehension

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Renewable energy, such as solar and wind power, is crucial for reducing reliance on fossil fuels and combating climate change. Unlike coal and oil, renewable energy sources produce little to no greenhouse gas emissions. Solar panels and wind turbines are becoming more efficient and affordable, making clean energy accessible worldwide. Transitioning to renewable energy also reduces air pollution and creates jobs. Embracing renewable energy is key to ensuring a sustainable and healthy future for our planet.

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renewable energy, solar power, wind energy, sustainability, climate change, fossil fuels, clean energy

Renewable energy is energy that comes from natural sources like the sun, wind, and water. Unlike fossil fuels, which are limited and harm the environment, renewable energy is clean and sustainable.

Solar power is one of the most popular forms of renewable energy. Solar panels capture sunlight and convert it into electricity. They can be used on rooftops, in solar farms, and even in remote areas without access to power grids.

Wind energy is another important source. Wind turbines use the power of the wind to generate electricity. They are often built in windy areas like coastlines and open plains.

Hydropower uses flowing water to produce energy. Dams and turbines are built in rivers to capture the energy of moving water. Hydropower is reliable and produces no emissions, but it can disrupt ecosystems.

Switching to renewable energy is essential for fighting climate change. Burning fossil fuels like coal and oil releases greenhouse gases, which trap heat in the atmosphere and cause global warming. Renewable energy produces little to no emissions, making it a cleaner alternative.

Governments and companies are investing in renewable energy to create a sustainable future. For example, many countries are building solar and wind farms to replace coal plants. Individuals can also help by using energy-efficient appliances and supporting clean energy policies.

Fun fact: In one hour, the sun provides enough energy to power the entire world for a year!

What is renewable energy?

Energy from fossil fuelsEnergy from natural sources like the sun and windEnergy from coalEnergy from nuclear power

What is one example of renewable energy mentioned in the passage?

CoalSolar powerNatural gasOil

How do solar panels work?

They burn fossil fuelsThey capture sunlight and convert it into electricityThey use wind to generate powerThey store water

What is one advantage of wind energy?

It produces greenhouse gasesIt is unreliableIt uses the power of the wind to generate electricityIt requires burning coal

What is hydropower?

Energy from the sunEnergy from flowing waterEnergy from windEnergy from coal

Why is renewable energy important for fighting climate change?

It produces greenhouse gasesIt produces little to no emissionsIt uses fossil fuelsIt increases global warming

What is one way individuals can support renewable energy?

Use energy-efficient appliancesBurn more coalWaste electricityIgnore clean energy policies

What is the fun fact mentioned in the passage?

Wind turbines are noisySolar panels don’t work at nightThe sun provides enough energy in one hour to power the world for a yearHydropower is the oldest form of energy