Large bodies of water moderate temperatures, making coastal regions milder. They also contribute to humidity and precipitation, influencing local climates. Ocean currents like the Gulf Stream further impact global weather.
Written by Neha Goel TripathiPublished by Workybooks
Preview
Sample passage and quiz content
CONTENT PREVIEW
Expand content preview
Large bodies of water, such as oceans and lakes, have a significant impact on climate. Water heats up and cools down more slowly than land, creating a moderating effect on nearby areas.
Coastal regions tend to have milder climates with smaller temperature variations between summer and winter. For example, San Francisco, located near the Pacific Ocean, has cooler summers and warmer winters compared to inland areas.
Water also contributes to humidity and precipitation. As water evaporates, it adds moisture to the air, which can lead to rain or snow. This is why coastal areas often receive more rainfall than inland regions.
Ocean currents, like the Gulf Stream, also influence climate by transporting warm or cold water across the globe. For instance, the Gulf Stream brings warm water to Western Europe, making its climate milder than other regions at similar latitudes.
Fun fact: The city of London, located near the Gulf Stream, has a milder climate than Newfoundland, Canada, even though they are at the same latitude!
What is one effect of large bodies of water on climate?
They create extreme temperature variationsThey moderate temperaturesThey reduce humidityThey stop precipitation
Why do coastal regions have milder climates?
Water heats up and cools down quicklyWater heats up and cools down slowlyCoastal regions receive less sunlightCoastal regions have no water
What is one example of a coastal city with a mild climate?
San FranciscoPhoenixDenverChicago
How does water contribute to precipitation?
By cooling the airBy evaporating and adding moisture to the airBy reducing humidityBy stopping rainfall
What is the Gulf Stream?
A type of windAn ocean current that transports warm waterA mountain rangeA type of vegetation
What is one effect of the Gulf Stream on Western Europe?
It makes the climate colderIt makes the climate milderIt reduces rainfallIt increases temperature variations
What is the fun fact mentioned in the passage?
London has a milder climate than NewfoundlandCoastal regions have no waterThe Gulf Stream stops rainfallWater has no effect on climate
What is one characteristic of inland climates compared to coastal climates?
Smaller temperature variationsLarger temperature variationsMilder wintersCooler summers
Curriculum
Common Core standards covered
RI.5.5
Compare and contrast the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in two or more texts.
Who it's for
Perfect for the way you teach
Teachers
Build comprehension skills
Auto-graded quiz
Differentiated reading
Parents
Read together at home
Improve fluency
Quiet reading time
Homeschoolers
Reading curriculum support
Independent practice
Track Lexile growth
Topics
large bodies of wateroceanslakesclimate factorsreading passagesreading comprehension
Reviews & Ratings
No reviews yet. Be the first to share your experience!
More reading you might love
18 more
Comparing Accounts of Landing on Moon
This worksheet has students read two accounts of the 1969 moon landing that provide different perspectives. It then asks...
RI.5.6RI.5.5RI.5.8RI.5.9
Analyzing Perspective -Christopher Columbus
This worksheet has students read contradictory accounts of Christopher Columbus's 1492 voyage. It then asks multiple cho...
RI.5.6RI.5.5RI.5.8RI.5.9
Comparing News Reports- Political Protest
This worksheet has students analyze contradictory news reports about a political protest. It uses multiple choice questi...
RI.5.6RI.5.5RI.5.8RI.5.9
Penguins Supporting Evidence
This informational text on penguins is a great way to practice finding the main point and reasons to support. This readi...
RI.5.6RI.5.5RI.5.8RI.5.9
Comparing and Contrasting Text Structures in Poems
RI.5.5
Comparing and Contrasting Texts—Solar System
This worksheet has students read two passages about the solar system and answer multiple choice questions comparing and ...
RI.5.5
Comparing Accounts of the Hindenburg Disaster
Students read two accounts of the Hindenburg disaster and answer multiple choice questions comparing and contrasting the...
RI.5.5
Comparing Biographies of Amelia Earhart
This worksheet has students read two biographies about Amelia Earhart and answer multiple choice questions comparing and...
RI.5.5
Comparing Accounts of the Pearl Harbor Attack
This worksheet has students read two accounts of the Pearl Harbor attack during World War II and answer multiple choice ...
RI.5.5
Cyclones and Anticyclones: A Comparison
Cyclones are low-pressure systems that bring stormy weather, while anticyclones are high-pressure systems that bring cle...
7.RI.7.1RI.5.3RI.5.5RI.6.9
Cold Fronts and Warm Fronts: A Comparison
Cold fronts bring thunderstorms and cooler temperatures, while warm fronts bring light rain and warmer temperatures. Bot...
7.RI.7.3RI.5.3RI.5.5RI.6.9
Mountain Ranges: A Key Factor Affecting Climate
Mountain ranges affect climate by creating rain shadows, blocking wind, and forming microclimates. They play a key role ...
RI.5.5
Hydrosphere: What Is It and Its Formation
The hydrosphere includes all water on Earth, from oceans to glaciers. It formed through condensation and precipitation a...
RI.5.5
Convection Currents in the Ocean
Convection currents in the ocean are driven by temperature and density differences. They play a key role in the thermoha...
RI.5.5
Limited Freshwater Availability and the Groundwater Table
Freshwater is a limited resource, with most stored in glaciers and aquifers. Over-pumping groundwater leads to depletion...
RI.5.5RI.6.9
Porosity and Permeability of Soil and Rock
Porosity and permeability are key properties of soil and rock that affect water movement underground. They influence gro...
RI.5.5RI.6.9
Stream Flow
Stream flow refers to the movement of water in rivers and creeks. It is influenced by precipitation, slope, and human ac...
RI.5.5RI.6.9
The Colorado River
The Colorado River stretches 1,450 miles from the Rocky Mountains to the Gulf of California. It carved the Grand Canyon ...