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Cyclones and Anticyclones: A Comparison

Interactive passage with audio narration, comprehension questions, and printable PDF.

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Grades 5–8ElaReadingScienceEnglish · SpanishInteractive · Printable
Aligned to7.RI.7.1RI.5.3RI.5.5RI.6.9RI.6.3

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Cyclones and Anticyclones: A Comparison preview and details

About this printable Cyclones and Anticyclones: A Comparison science reading passage, NGSS-aligned (Grades 5-8)

Cyclones are low-pressure systems that bring stormy weather, while anticyclones are high-pressure systems that bring clear skies. Both play key roles in global weather patterns, redistributing heat and stabilizing the atmosphere.
Written by Workybooks TeamPublished by Workybooks
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Sample passage and quiz from Cyclones and Anticyclones: A Comparison

Reading passage and comprehension quiz preview

Cyclones and Anticyclones: A Comparison

QZ.8.ENV.RI-30


Cyclones and anticyclones are large-scale weather systems that influence weather patterns. While they are both rotating systems, they have opposite characteristics and effects.

 

Cyclones are low-pressure systems where air spirals inward and upward. They are associated with stormy weather, including clouds, rain, and strong winds. Cyclones can form over warm ocean waters, leading to tropical storms or hurricanes. In the Northern Hemisphere, cyclones rotate counterclockwise, while in the Southern Hemisphere, they rotate clockwise.

 

Anticyclones, on the other hand, are high-pressure systems where air spirals outward and downward. They bring clear skies, calm weather, and light winds. Anticyclones are often associated with dry conditions and can lead to heatwaves in summer or cold spells in winter. In the Northern Hemisphere, anticyclones rotate clockwise, while in the Southern Hemisphere, they rotate counterclockwise.

 

Both cyclones and anticyclones play important roles in global weather patterns. Cyclones redistribute heat and moisture, while anticyclones stabilize the atmosphere. Understanding these systems helps meteorologists predict weather changes.

 

Fun fact: The strongest cyclone ever recorded was Typhoon Haiyan in 2013, with winds reaching 195 mph!

Comprehension quiz (8 questions)

1. What is a cyclone?

A high-pressure system with clear skies
A low-pressure system with stormy weather
A rotating system with light winds
A type of anticyclone

2. What weather is associated with cyclones?

Clear skies and calm weather
Clouds, rain, and strong winds
Dry conditions and heatwaves
Cold spells and light winds

3. What is an anticyclone?

A low-pressure system with stormy weather
A high-pressure system with clear skies
A rotating system with heavy rain
A type of cyclone

4. What weather is associated with anticyclones?

Stormy weather and strong winds
Clear skies and calm weather
Heavy rain and clouds
Tornadoes and hurricanes

5. How do cyclones rotate in the Northern Hemisphere?

Clockwise
Counterclockwise
Upward
Downward

6. What is one role of cyclones in global weather?

They stabilize the atmosphere
They redistribute heat and moisture
They cause dry conditions
They bring calm weather

7. What is the fun fact mentioned in the passage?

The strongest cyclone was Typhoon Haiyan
Anticyclones cause hurricanes
Cyclones rotate clockwise in the Southern Hemisphere
Anticyclones bring heavy rain

8. What is one effect of anticyclones in summer?

They cause heatwaves
They bring heavy rain
They create hurricanes
They reduce temperatures
Curriculum

Common Core standards for Cyclones and Anticyclones: A Comparison

RI.5.3

Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text based on specific information in the text.

RI.5.5

Compare and contrast the overall structure (e.g., chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in two or more texts.

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