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The Amazon River Dolphin — Reading Comprehension

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RI.5.3
RI.6.3
RI.7.3

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The Amazon River dolphin, also known as the pink river dolphin or boto, is a unique freshwater species found in the Amazon and Orinoco river basins. These dolphins are known for their pink coloration and play a vital role in their ecosystem. While not currently endangered, they face threats like habitat destruction and pollution. Their diet includes fish, crustaceans, and small mammals, and they are celebrated in local folklore for their intelligence and magical qualities.

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The Amazon River dolphin, also known as the pink river dolphin or boto, is one of the most unique and fascinating creatures in the world. These dolphins are found in the freshwater habitats of the Amazon and Orinoco river basins in South America, including rivers, lakes, and flooded forests. They are known for their distinctive pink coloration, which becomes more vibrant as they age.

Amazon River dolphins are not currently classified as endangered, but they are considered vulnerable due to threats like habitat destruction, pollution, and fishing activities. Their populations are declining in some areas, making conservation efforts crucial for their survival.

These dolphins are highly adaptable and have a varied diet. They primarily eat fish, but they also consume crustaceans, turtles, and even small river mammals. Their flexible necks and long snouts help them hunt in shallow waters and navigate through dense vegetation.

The Amazon River dolphin plays a vital role in its ecosystem by maintaining the balance of aquatic species. However, their habitats are increasingly threatened by deforestation, dam construction, and climate change. Protecting these habitats is essential not only for the dolphins but also for the countless other species that depend on the Amazon’s rivers and forests.

Fun fact: Amazon River dolphins are known for their intelligence and are often featured in local folklore, where they are believed to have magical powers!

What is another name for the Amazon River dolphin?

Blue dolphinPink river dolphinOcean dolphinGray dolphin

Where do Amazon River dolphins live?

Atlantic OceanAmazon and Orinoco river basinsPacific OceanMediterranean Sea

What is the primary diet of Amazon River dolphins?

SeaweedFishPlanktonSharks

Are Amazon River dolphins endangered?

Yes, they are critically endangeredNo, they are not endangeredThey are vulnerable but not endangeredThey are extinct

What is one threat to Amazon River dolphins?

Increased rainfallHabitat destructionReduced pollutionImproved water quality

What unique feature helps Amazon River dolphins hunt in shallow waters?

Their large finsTheir flexible necks and long snoutsTheir ability to flyTheir sharp teeth

What role do Amazon River dolphins play in their ecosystem?

They increase pollutionThey maintain the balance of aquatic speciesThey destroy habitatsThey reduce biodiversity

What is the fun fact about Amazon River dolphins?

They are the smallest dolphins in the worldThey are featured in local folklore and believed to have magical powersThey can live in saltwater onlyThey are not intelligent