This NGSS-aligned reading passage explains what nimbostratus clouds are made of and how they form. Students will learn that these rain-bringing clouds consist of tiny water droplets or ice crystals formed when warm, moist air rises and cools. The passage describes how these thick, dark clouds create long-lasting precipitation without thunder or lightning. It supports NGSS standard MS-ESS2-6 and helps students understand cloud types, weather patterns, and the science behind cloudy skies.
Written by Workybooks TeamPublished by Workybooks
Preview
Sample passage and quiz content
CONTENT PREVIEW
Expand content preview
Nimbostratus clouds are thick, dark clouds that cover the sky like a heavy blanket. These clouds are responsible for steady, long-lasting rain or snow. But what exactly are they made of?
Like all clouds, nimbostratus clouds are made of tiny water droplets or ice crystals, depending on the temperature. When the air is warmer, these clouds are mostly made of liquid water droplets. When the air is cold, especially higher up in the atmosphere, they may contain ice crystals instead—or a mix of both.
Nimbostratus clouds form when warm, moist air rises slowly over a large area. As this air cools, the water vapor inside it begins to condense around tiny particles in the air, such as dust or pollen. This process creates millions of small droplets that group together and form a thick, wide-spreading cloud.
These clouds are found at low to middle altitudes, but they can grow tall enough to stretch up into higher parts of the atmosphere. Because they are so full of moisture and block a lot of sunlight, they often appear dark grey and bring hours of dull, rainy weather.
Unlike towering storm clouds like cumulonimbus, nimbostratus clouds don’t produce lightning or thunder. Instead, they create gentle, continuous precipitation that can last for many hours or even days.
Fun Fact: The name “nimbostratus” comes from Latin—“nimbus” means rain and “stratus” means layer—so it literally means “rainy layer cloud.”
What kind of weather do nimbostratus clouds bring?
Thunderstorms and lightningLong-lasting rain or snowWindy and sunny skiesSnowstorms with hail
What are nimbostratus clouds made of?
Only iceDust and windTiny water droplets or ice crystalsLightning and thunder
When do nimbostratus clouds contain ice crystals?
On warm daysOnly at the equatorWhen they are high and coldWhen the sun shines
What causes water vapor to condense into a cloud?
Sunlight hitting the groundAir speeding upCooling of warm, moist airWater evaporating into the air
What kind of cloud is nimbostratus?
A layered cloud that brings rainA tall cloud with thunderA fluffy, fair-weather cloudA foggy ground-level cloud
Why do nimbostratus clouds look dark?
They are made of smokeThey block sunlight and are full of moistureThey are closer to the groundThey absorb heat from the Earth
What is the main idea of the passage?
Nimbostratus clouds help create snowstormsNimbostratus clouds are thick and bring steady precipitationNimbostratus clouds are shaped like thunderheadsNimbostratus clouds only form in summer
What does the word “nimbostratus” mean?
Rain stormThunder cloudPuffy white cloudRainy layer cloud
Who it's for
Perfect for the way you teach
Teachers
Build comprehension skills
Auto-graded quiz
Differentiated reading
Parents
Read together at home
Improve fluency
Quiet reading time
Homeschoolers
Reading curriculum support
Independent practice
Track Lexile growth
Topics
nimbostratus cloudnimbostratus formationwhat are clouds made ofNGSS weather passagesteady raincloud science
Reviews & Ratings
No reviews yet. Be the first to share your experience!
More reading you might love
20 more
Comparing Weather and Climate Texts
RI.5.9
FREE
Climate and weather activity
$1.50
What's The Main Idea?
RI.2.6
FREE
Climate and Weather — Distinguishing Characterstics
FREE
Reading for Main Details—Birds
RI.2.6RI.2.8
$1.50
What Is Space Weather and How Does It Affect the Earth?
MS-ESS2-2
$1.50
Koi Fish—What’s the Main Idea?
RI.3.2RF.3.4RI.3.1
$1.50
Spider—Main Idea
RI.3.2RF.3.4RI.3.1RI.2.6
FREE
Reading for Main Details—Beavers Teeth
RI.2.6RI.2.10
$1.50
Reading for Main Details—Veternarians
RI.2.2RI.2.10
FREE
Main Idea and Supporting Details in Informational Text