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Brahmaputra River

Interactive passage with audio narration, comprehension questions, and printable PDF.

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Grades 5–8ElaReadingScienceEnglish · SpanishInteractive · Printable
Aligned toRI.5.3RI.6.3RI.7.3

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About this printable Brahmaputra River science reading passage, NGSS-aligned (Grades 5-8)

The Brahmaputra River originates in the Himalayas and flows 1,800 miles through China, India, and Bangladesh, joining the Ganges River before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. Known for seasonal flooding and fertile soil, it supports agriculture and wildlife, including the endangered Ganges river dolphin. The river also exhibits a rare tidal bore phenomenon, where waves travel upstream against the current.
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The Brahmaputra River

The Brahmaputra River

The Brahmaputra River is a major river in South Asia, flowing through China, India, and Bangladesh. It originates in the Himalayas in Tibet, where it is known as the Yarlung Tsangpo, and travels approximately 1,800 miles (2,900 kilometers) before joining the Ganges River in Bangladesh and emptying into the Bay of Bengal.

 

The Brahmaputra River is known for its powerful flow and seasonal flooding, which enriches the soil in the surrounding plains, making it a vital region for agriculture. The river supports millions of people and is home to diverse wildlife, including the endangered Ganges river dolphin.

 

However, the Brahmaputra River faces challenges such as erosion, flooding, and water disputes between countries. Efforts to address these issues include flood control measures and international agreements on water sharing.

 

Fun fact: The Brahmaputra River is one of the few rivers in the world that exhibits a rare phenomenon called a "tidal bore," where tidal waves travel upstream against the river’s current!

Comprehension quiz (8 questions)

1. How long is the Brahmaputra River?

1,000 miles
1,800 miles
2,500 miles
3,000 miles

2. Where does the Brahmaputra River originate?

Himalayas in Tibet
Rocky Mountains
Andes Mountains
Atlantic Ocean

3. What is the Brahmaputra River known for?

Seasonal flooding and fertile soil
Being the shortest river in the world
Having no wildlife
Flowing through only one country

4. What is one challenge facing the Brahmaputra River?

Reduced water levels
Erosion and flooding
Increased rainfall
Improved water quality

5. What is the fun fact about the Brahmaputra River?

It is the longest river in the world
It exhibits a tidal bore phenomenon
It has no fish species
It flows through only one country

6. Which endangered species is found in the Brahmaputra River?

Amazon River dolphin
Ganges river dolphin
Mekong giant catfish
Pink river dolphin

7. Which river does the Brahmaputra join before emptying into the Bay of Bengal?

Ganges River
Mekong River
Amazon River
Mississippi River

8. What is a rare phenomenon exhibited by the Brahmaputra River?

It freezes completely in winter
It has tidal bores where waves travel upstream
It disappears underground
It flows backward
Curriculum

Common Core standards for Brahmaputra River

RI.5.3

Explain the relationships or interactions between two or more individuals, events, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text based on specific information in the text.

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