What Is a Storm Surge? — Reading Comprehension

 A is a rise in sea level that happens during a storm, especially hurricanes or strong tropical storms. It is caused by strong winds pushing ocean water toward the shore, which piles up and floods coastal areas. A storm surge can raise water levels several feet above normal tides and is one of the most dangerous parts of a coastal storm.

When a storm like a hurricane moves across the ocean, it brings high winds and low air pressure. The wind pushes water forward, while the low pressure causes the ocean surface to bulge upward. As this bulge of water reaches the coast, it can flood homes, roads, and entire communities.

The height of a storm surge depends on many factors, including the strength of the storm, the shape of the coastline, and the depth of the water near shore. Flat, shallow coastlines are especially at risk because the water can travel farther inland.

Storm surges can be deadly and cause millions of dollars in damage. That’s why coastal areas often issue evacuation orders before a hurricane. Understanding storm surges helps people prepare and stay safe during big storms.

Fun Fact: The highest storm surge ever recorded in the U.S. was over 27 feet during Hurricane Katrina in 2005!

What is a storm surge?

What causes water to pile up during a storm surge?

What type of storm most often causes storm surges?

Why is a storm surge dangerous?

What helps increase the height of a storm surge?

What is one reason storm surges form?

What is the main idea of the passage?

Why do people evacuate before a storm surge?