Wind-Powered Trains In the Netherlands — Reading Comprehension
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7.RI.7.1
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The Netherlands is the first country to run all its electric trains on 100% wind power, thanks to wind farms on land and offshore. This innovation reduces CO₂ emissions and supports the country’s goal of becoming carbon-neutral by 2050.
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Wind energy is not just for generating electricity—it can also power trains! In the Netherlands, a company called NS Dutch Railways has partnered with energy provider Eneco to run all its electric trains on 100% wind power. This innovative project makes the Netherlands the first country in the world to have a fully wind-powered railway system.
The wind energy comes from wind farms located both on land and offshore. These farms generate enough electricity to power over 1.2 million train trips per year, reducing the railway system’s carbon footprint significantly.
One of the biggest advantages of wind-powered trains is their environmental impact. By replacing diesel and coal-powered trains, the Netherlands has cut its CO₂ emissions by millions of tons annually. This project is a key part of the country’s goal to become carbon-neutral by 2050.
However, there are challenges. Wind energy is intermittent, meaning it depends on weather conditions. To address this, the railway system uses a mix of wind energy and other renewable sources, like solar power, to ensure a steady supply of electricity.
Fun fact: A single wind turbine can generate enough electricity to power a train for 120 miles!
Which country has a fully wind-powered railway system?
GermanyNetherlandsUnited StatesJapan
What company partnered with NS Dutch Railways for this project?
ShellEnecoBPTesla
Where does the wind energy for the trains come from?
Solar farmsWind farms on land and offshoreCoal plantsNuclear reactors
What is one advantage of wind-powered trains?
They increase CO₂ emissionsThey reduce the railway system’s carbon footprintThey are more expensive to operateThey rely on fossil fuels
What is one challenge of using wind energy for trains?
It is too noisyIt depends on weather conditionsIt is not renewableIt requires coal
What is the Netherlands’ goal for 2050?
To use only coal powerTo become carbon-neutralTo stop using trainsTo build more nuclear plants
What is the fun fact mentioned in the passage?
Wind turbines are used in airplanesA single wind turbine can power a train for 120 milesWind-powered trains are slowerWind energy is only used in cars
What other renewable energy source is used alongside wind power for the trains?
CoalSolar powerNatural gasOil
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