African Americans Fight for the Union — Reading Comprehension

The Civil War began in 1861. The Union fought to keep the country together. Many people wanted to end slavery. At first, African Americans could not join the Union Army. But many wanted to help. They believed freedom was worth fighting for.

In 1862, the Union started to let African Americans serve as soldiers. Frederick Douglass, a famous abolitionist, said, “He who would be free, must strike the first blow.” His words helped inspire many.

President Abraham Lincoln made an important decision in 1863. He signed the Emancipation Proclamation. This order freed slaves in the South and let African Americans join the army. Over 180,000 African Americans became soldiers in the Union Army. They formed special groups called United States Colored Troops.

These brave men fought in many battles. Some, like the 54th Massachusetts Regiment, became famous for their courage. African American soldiers often faced danger and discrimination. They were sometimes paid less and given harder jobs. Still, they showed great determination and skill.

Because of their help, the Union became stronger. African American soldiers proved their loyalty and bravery. Their actions helped the Union win the war in 1865. Their fight for freedom inspired others and changed the nation’s history.

Interesting Fact: Harriet Tubman, known for helping slaves escape, also worked as a spy for the Union Army!

When did the Civil War begin?

Who signed the Emancipation Proclamation?

What was the 54th Massachusetts Regiment known for?

Why did African Americans want to join the Union Army?

What did the Emancipation Proclamation do?

How did African American soldiers help the Union?

African Americans formed United States Colored Troops. True or false?

What does 'discrimination' mean?