Betsy Ross and the American Flag — Reading Comprehension

Premium Resource

Grades

Standards

D2.HIS.1-3.3-5RI.4.1
RI.4.3
RI.4.4
W.4.2

About This Reader

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the story of Betsy Ross and her important role in creating the first American flag. Students will follow a clear, chronological narrative that highlights Betsy's bravery, unity, and problem-solving skills during the American Revolution. Key vocabulary words are bolded for literacy support, and a glossary is included for easy reference. The passage also features a Spanish translation and an inspiring 'Interesting Fact' to extend learning. Activities include a multiple-choice quiz, writing prompts, and a timeline of events. This resource aligns with the C3 Framework and Common Core ELA standards, making it ideal for building foundational historical knowledge and literacy. Students can also access read aloud audio and visual support with a public domain image, helping them connect with the national narrative and appreciate the significance of the American flag.

CONTENT PREVIEW

"Betsy Ross of the Capitol." Washington, D.C. Mrs. Georgeieanna Higgins. Official title is Seamstress to the United States Senate, but for years has been called the "Betsy Ross of the Capitol." She is responsible for keeping the flag that flies over the Senate wing of the Capitol in proper flapping order. This is no mean job since the flag flies night and day when the Senate is in session, which means a terrific beating from the elements, an average of 12 Flags is used each session
Source: Library of Congress - Harris & Ewing

Betsy Ross was a skilled seamstress who lived in Philadelphia during the American Revolution. She worked with her hands to make clothes and flags. In 1776, the leaders of the colonies wanted a flag to represent their new country. They wanted a symbol that would bring people together.

One day, George Washington and two other men visited Betsy Ross at her shop. They asked her to help create a new flag. Betsy listened to their ideas. They wanted a flag with thirteen red and white stripes and thirteen white stars. Each stripe and star would stand for one colony that wanted freedom from Britain.

Betsy began to work. She used her needle and thread to sew the flag. Betsy suggested a new idea. She showed how a five-pointed star could be cut with one quick snip. The men liked her design. Betsy finished the flag and gave it to the leaders. They were proud of her work.

The new flag was first flown in June 1777. It became a sign of hope for the soldiers. The flag showed that the colonies were now the United States of America. Betsy's work helped people feel brave and united. The flag gave them strength during hard times.

Betsy Ross became famous for her role in making the flag. Her story reminds us of the importance of working together and believing in a cause. The American flag is still a strong symbol of freedom today.

Interesting Fact: Betsy Ross was only 24 years old when she sewed the first flag. She ran her own business at a time when few women did.

Who was Betsy Ross?

A seamstress in PhiladelphiaA famous doctorA school teacherA president

What did the thirteen stars represent?

The first thirteen coloniesThirteen soldiersThirteen presidentsThirteen cities

When was the new flag first flown?

June 1777July 1776September 1789May 1790

Why did Betsy Ross suggest a five-pointed star?

It was easy to cutIt was her favorite shapeIt was a British symbolIt had thirteen points

How did Betsy's work help the soldiers?

Gave them hopeGave them foodBuilt their housesTaught them to read

What does the American flag symbolize?