From Farms to Tech: How California’s Economy Grew — Reading Comprehension

California is known for its rich economy. This means it has many ways for people to earn money and build businesses. California’s economy changed a lot over time. At first, most people worked on farms. They grew fruits, vegetables, and grapes. Farming was important because it fed people across the country.

Things started to change in 1848 when gold was found in California. This event was called the Gold Rush. Thousands of people traveled from other states and countries hoping to find gold. These new people were called immigrants. They brought their skills and cultures with them. The Gold Rush helped California grow quickly. New towns, railroads, and businesses were built.

After the Gold Rush, many immigrants stayed and worked on farms. California’s weather and soil were good for growing crops. Farmers used new machines to plant and harvest faster. The state became famous for its fruits and vegetables. But as time went on, more people moved to cities. They started working in different jobs, like making cars and building ships.

In the 1900s, California changed again. People from all over the world arrived, bringing new ideas and inventions. The state became a leader in movies, music, and airplanes. Later, a new industry grew in a place called Silicon Valley. Here, people invented computers and technology that changed how we live. Many workers came from different countries to help build these new companies.

Today, California is a place where farming and technology are both important. Its diversity makes it strong. People with many backgrounds work together to solve problems and create new things. California’s economy keeps growing because of the hard work and ideas of its people.

Interesting Fact: The name "Silicon Valley" comes from the material "silicon," which is used to make computer chips.

What was California’s first main industry?

What event started in 1848?

Where did many technology companies start?

Why did people move to California during the Gold Rush?

How did new machines help farmers?

What is one effect of diversity in California?

California’s economy only depends on farming.

What does 'immigrants' mean?