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This NGSS-aligned science passage explains how sleet forms in the atmosphere. Sleet begins as snow high in the clouds, melts into rain in a warm air layer, and then refreezes into small ice pellets as it falls through a colder layer closer to the ground. The passage compares sleet to freezing rain and explains how their formation is different. It also discusses how sleet affects roads and safety during winter storms. With clear explanations and vocabulary support, this passage helps middle school students understand frozen precipitation and supports NGSS standards about weather and atmospheric processes.
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Sleet is a type of frozen precipitation that falls to the ground as small ice pellets. It forms under special conditions in the atmosphere when both warm and cold air layers are present at different heights.
Sleet begins high in the clouds as snow. As the snowflakes fall, they may pass through a layer of warmer air that melts them into raindrops. Then, as the raindrops continue to fall, they enter a colder layer of air closer to the ground. In this cold air, the raindrops refreeze before reaching the surface, turning into tiny balls of ice—this is sleet.
Sleet is different from freezing rain. While both start the same way, freezing rain stays as liquid until it hits the ground, where it freezes on contact. Sleet, however, freezes in the air and lands as solid ice pellets.
Sleet can make roads and sidewalks slippery and dangerous. It often happens during winter storms when temperatures are right at or just below freezing.
Fun Fact: Sleet pellets bounce when they hit the ground because they are already frozen solid before landing!
What is sleet?
Frozen snowflakesTiny ice pellets that fall from the skyWater that never freezesHail that forms in summer
How does sleet begin?
As rain from a warm cloudAs snow high in the cloudsAs wind blowing through iceAs fog near the ground
What causes snowflakes to melt into raindrops?
Passing through a cold layerPassing through a warm layerTouching the groundHitting the Sun
What happens after the raindrops fall into a cold layer of air?
They float back upThey evaporateThey refreeze into sleetThey turn into hail
How is sleet different from freezing rain?
Sleet freezes in the air, freezing rain freezes on the groundSleet is warmer than freezing rainSleet falls in summerFreezing rain is made of snow
When is sleet most likely to occur?
During summer daysOn warm, rainy morningsDuring winter storms with air near freezingOn hot, sunny afternoons
What is the main idea of the passage?
Sleet is dangerous because it causes floodsSleet is ice that forms when snow melts and refreezesSleet only happens at the North PoleRain and sleet are the same thing
Why do sleet pellets bounce when they land?
They are made of rubberThey are full of airThey are already frozen and solidThe ground is too soft
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