Japanese Americans in Camps During the War — Reading Comprehension

During World War II, many Japanese Americans were forced to leave their homes. The United States government worried that some people with Japanese roots might help Japan in the war. In 1942, President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed an order called Executive Order 9066. This order told the army to move Japanese Americans away from the West Coast.

Most Japanese Americans had nothing to do with the war. Many were born in the United States and were loyal citizens. Still, over 120,000 people, including children and grandparents, had to pack their things. They could only take what they could carry. Many left behind homes, jobs, and pets.

The government sent these families to places called internment camps. These camps were in remote areas with harsh weather. The camps had barbed wire fences and guard towers. Families lived in small rooms made of wood. It was crowded and very hard. They often did not have enough heat in the winter or cool air in the summer.

Life in the camps was not easy, but people tried to stay strong. Children went to schools set up inside the camps. Adults worked hard to keep their families safe. People grew gardens, played baseball, and made friends. They showed great bravery and unity during this time.

Some young men joined the U.S. Army to fight in the war. They wanted to prove their loyalty to their country. The 442nd Regimental Combat Team became one of the most decorated units in U.S. military history. One soldier said, "We fought not only for our country, but for our honor."

After the war ended in 1945, people in the camps were allowed to leave. Many returned home to find their houses and businesses gone. It was a tough time, but Japanese Americans worked hard to rebuild. Years later, the government said sorry for what had happened. In 1988, President Ronald Reagan signed a law to give money and an apology to those who were sent to camps.

Interesting Fact: Did You Know? Some Japanese American children made their own toys and games out of scrap wood while living in the camps.

Who signed Executive Order 9066?

Where were the internment camps located?

How many Japanese Americans were sent to camps?

Why did the government move Japanese Americans?

How did people show unity in the camps?

What did the 442nd Regimental Combat Team do?

The camps had barbed wire and guard towers. True or false?

What does 'apology' mean?