Mendez v. Westminster: Ending School Segregation — Reading Comprehension

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Grades

Standards

D2.HIS.2.3-5
D2.HIS.3.3-5
RI.4.3
RI.4.4
W.4.2

About This Reader

This engaging passage introduces students to the landmark case of Mendez v. Westminster, which played a major role in ending school segregation in California and paved the way for civil rights progress in the United States. Students will follow the story of Sylvia Mendez and her family as they bravely fought for equal education for Mexican American children. The passage features a clear timeline of events, a glossary of key terms, and a 'Did You Know?' fact. Activities include a comprehension quiz, writing prompts, and graphic organizers, all designed to build literacy and historical thinking skills. Aligned with C3 Framework and Common Core Standards, this resource also provides Spanish translation and audio support, making it accessible and informative for a wide range of learners interested in civil rights history.

CONTENT PREVIEW

In 1945, a family named Mendez moved to Westminster, California. The parents, Gonzalo and Felicitas Mendez, wanted their daughter Sylvia to go to the local public school. But the school said Sylvia and other Mexican American children had to attend a different, separate school. This separate school had fewer resources and older books.

The Mendez family did not think this was fair. They believed all children should have the same chance to learn. Gonzalo and Felicitas spoke with other families. Together, they decided to take action. They hired a lawyer and went to court. Their case was called Mendez v. Westminster.

In court, the lawyer for the Mendez family argued that separating children by their background was wrong. He said, "Public education must be open to all children." The families shared stories about how the separate schools made their children feel sad and left out. The judge listened to both sides.

In 1946, the judge made a big decision. He said that public schools in Orange County must let all children attend, no matter their background. This was the first time a federal court said school segregation was not allowed. The Mendez family and other parents were happy. They said, "We want our children to be proud and to have equal chances."

After the court decision, California changed its laws. All public schools had to allow children of any background. This important case helped inspire later cases, like Brown v. Board of Education in 1954. That case ended segregation in schools across the United States. The bravery of the Mendez family helped many children learn together.

Interesting Fact: Sylvia Mendez received the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2011 for her role in fighting for equal education.

Who was not allowed at the local school?

Sylvia MendezGonzalo MendezThe judgeThe lawyer

When did the Mendez family move to Westminster?

1945195419301965

What did the court decide in 1946?

Segregation was not allowedSchools would stay the sameOnly boys could attendOnly girls could attend

Why did the Mendez family go to court?

They wanted equal schoolsThey wanted new housesThey wanted a new jobThey wanted a holiday

What was one effect of the court decision?

California changed its lawsSchools became privateBooks were bannedFamilies moved away

What did the families want for their children?