Native Americans Take Back Alcatraz — Reading Comprehension

In 1969, a group of Native Americans sailed to Alcatraz Island in San Francisco Bay. Alcatraz had once been a prison, but it was empty. The group wanted to take back the land for Native people. They called themselves the Indians of All Tribes.

The leader of the group was Richard Oakes. He was a Mohawk college student. He said, "Alcatraz is not an island. It is an idea." The group believed that Native people had the right to use the land. The U.S. government had taken much land from Native Americans in the past. The group wanted to show that Native Americans were strong and proud.

On November 20, 1969, about 80 Native Americans landed on Alcatraz. They put up signs that read, "Indians Welcome." They called for a new school, a cultural center, and a museum on the island. They wanted a place for Native people to gather and learn.

The group stayed on the island for many months, even though it was hard. They brought food and supplies by boat. The U.S. government tried to make them leave. But the group did not give up. Many people across the country saw news about the occupation. Some sent letters and supplies. The group inspired other Native Americans to stand up for their rights.

After 19 months, federal officers removed the last protesters. But the occupation changed history. It showed that Native Americans could work together and make their voices heard. The Alcatraz occupation helped start new laws and programs to support Native communities across the United States.

Interesting Fact: The protest sign "Indians Welcome" is still visible on Alcatraz Island today as a reminder of this important event.

Who led the Alcatraz occupation?

What was Alcatraz before the protest?

How long did protesters stay on Alcatraz?

Why did the group go to Alcatraz?

What did the protesters ask for?

What was the effect of the occupation?

Alcatraz was empty before 1969. True or false?

What does 'occupation' mean?