Native Perspectives: Seeing the Europeans — Reading Comprehension

European explorers first reached the shores of North America in the 1500s. Many Native American groups, like the Wampanoag and Powhatan, lived in these lands for thousands of years. They grew crops, hunted animals, and built strong communities. When the strange, tall ships appeared on the horizon, Native peoples watched with curiosity and caution.

The first meetings between Native Americans and Europeans were very important. The newcomers wore different clothes and spoke unknown languages. Some Native leaders wondered if these people were friends or threats. They tried to understand their customs and beliefs. For many, these first encounters brought both hope and worry.

At first, some Native groups welcomed the Europeans. They shared food, taught them how to plant corn, and helped them survive cold winters. In return, the Europeans traded goods like metal tools and glass beads. These new items made some tasks easier, but also changed daily life. As one Native leader said, "We showed them how to plant in our land." This shows the spirit of sharing that many Native peoples showed.

But soon, things began to change. More ships arrived, bringing more settlers. The newcomers wanted land to build homes and farms. This led to conflict. Some Native groups tried to make peace, but others fought to protect their people and land. A Powhatan chief once said, "Your coming is not welcome if you take more than you give." His words show the growing fear and anger among Native communities.

The arrival of Europeans also brought new diseases, like smallpox. These illnesses spread quickly and many Native people became sick. Without medicines to fight them, whole villages suffered great loss. This caused sadness and fear among the survivors. Still, Native peoples showed bravery by caring for each other and finding new ways to live.

Over time, Native Americans found new ways to work with and stand up to the Europeans. Some groups formed alliances with each other or with certain settlers. They held meetings and made agreements. These actions helped them survive and keep their cultures strong, even as their world changed.

Through all these changes, Native Americans tried to protect their families, lands, and ways of life. Their story is one of courage, skill, and hope for the future.

Interesting Fact: Some Native Americans thought horses brought by Europeans were magical animals because they had never seen them before!

Who lived in America before Europeans?

What did Native Americans teach settlers?

What caused many to get sick?

How did some Native groups respond to settlers?

Why did conflict start?

What did Native Americans try to protect?

Native Americans always fought with settlers. True or false?

What does 'alliances' mean?