People from Many Countries — Reading Comprehension

The Middle Colonies were called the "breadbasket" of Colonial America. People from many countries came to live there. The Middle Colonies included New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware.

The Dutch were the first Europeans to build big towns in this region. In 1626, they started a city called New Amsterdam. This city later became New York City. Other groups soon arrived. The English took control from the Dutch in 1664. They renamed New Amsterdam to New York. The English wanted more land and power in North America.

Many people came to the Middle Colonies to find freedom. Some groups, like the Quakers, wanted to worship in their own way. William Penn, a Quaker, started Pennsylvania in 1681. He welcomed people of all religions. Penn said, "I desire to see the happiness of all people." His colony became a safe place for many.

German, Swedish, Irish, and Scottish families also moved to the Middle Colonies. They hoped for a better life. They brought their own foods, clothes, and ways of building homes. The land was rich and good for farming. These groups grew wheat, corn, and vegetables. They traded their crops in busy towns and cities.

Life was not always easy. Settlers worked hard to clear land and build homes. Sometimes, groups disagreed. But over time, people learned to live together. They shared ideas and made new friends. The mix of cultures made the Middle Colonies special. Towns had churches, shops, schools, and busy markets.

The colonies grew quickly. By 1750, thousands of people lived in the Middle Colonies. New roads and ports helped them trade with other places. The people created laws to keep peace and order. They helped each other in hard times.

The Middle Colonies became known for their diversity and tolerance. This means people from many backgrounds lived together in peace. Their bravery and teamwork helped build a strong community.

Interesting Fact: Some words we use today, like "cookie" and "boss," come from Dutch settlers who lived in the Middle Colonies.

Which city was first called New Amsterdam?

Who started Pennsylvania?

Which group was known for religious freedom?

Why did settlers come to the Middle Colonies?

What happened after the English took control?

What effect did diversity have?

Settlers worked hard to clear land. True or false?

What does 'tolerance' mean?