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Plastic Pollution in Oceans — Reading Comprehension

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Plastic pollution is a major threat to oceans and marine life. Millions of tons of plastic waste enter the oceans yearly, harming animals like turtles, fish, and seabirds. Microplastics, tiny plastic particles, are especially dangerous as they enter the food chain. The Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive floating plastic mass, highlights the scale of the problem. Solutions include reducing single-use plastics, improving recycling systems, and cleaning up existing waste. Addressing plastic pollution is essential to protect marine ecosystems and human health.

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plastic pollution, ocean pollution, marine life, microplastics, Great Pacific Garbage Patch, sustainable solutions

Plastic pollution is one of the biggest threats to our oceans. Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic waste enter the oceans, harming marine life and ecosystems.

Plastic takes hundreds of years to break down, and as it does, it turns into tiny pieces called microplastics. These microplastics are eaten by fish, seabirds, and even plankton, entering the food chain and eventually reaching humans. Animals like turtles and whales often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, leading to injury or death.

One of the most shocking examples of plastic pollution is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch, a massive floating island of trash twice the size of Texas. It’s made up of everything from plastic bottles to fishing nets, and it continues to grow as more waste is dumped into the ocean.

The main sources of ocean plastic include single-use items like straws, bags, and packaging, as well as fishing gear abandoned at sea. Poor waste management systems in many countries also contribute to the problem.

The good news is that we can take action. Reducing single-use plastics, improving recycling systems, and participating in beach cleanups are all ways to help. Governments and companies are also working on solutions, like banning plastic bags and creating biodegradable alternatives.

Fun fact: If we don’t act, by 2050, there could be more plastic in the ocean than fish by weight!

What is the main focus of the passage?

The benefits of plasticThe impact of plastic pollution on oceansHow to make biodegradable plasticThe history of fishing

What are microplastics?

Large plastic itemsTiny pieces of broken-down plasticA type of fishA new kind of plastic

What is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch?

A natural coral reefA floating island of trashA type of seaweedA fishing area

How does plastic harm marine animals?

It helps them growThey eat it, thinking it’s foodIt makes the water cleanerIt provides shelter

What is one source of ocean plastic mentioned in the passage?

VolcanoesSingle-use items like straws and bagsNatural seaweedFish waste

What is one way to reduce plastic pollution?

Use more single-use plasticsImprove recycling systemsDump waste into riversIgnore the problem

What could happen by 2050 if we don’t act on plastic pollution?

The ocean will be plastic-freeThere could be more plastic than fish in the oceanFish will learn to eat plasticPlastic will disappear naturally

What is the fun fact mentioned in the passage?

Plastic was invented in the 1800sThe Great Pacific Garbage Patch is shrinkingBy 2050, there could be more plastic than fish in the oceanMicroplastics are harmless