Slavery in the American Colonies — Reading Comprehension

Slavery began in the American Colonies in 1619, when a ship brought the first enslaved Africans to Virginia. The colonists needed many workers for their plantations. A plantation is a large farm where crops like tobacco and rice grew. At first, some workers were indentured servants from Europe. They worked for a set time and then became free. But soon, colonists started forcing Africans to work for life.

Enslaved people were taken from Africa against their will. They crossed the Atlantic Ocean on crowded ships in a journey called the Middle Passage. Many did not survive this terrible trip. In the colonies, enslaved people worked long hours. They planted and harvested crops. Some worked in homes or built buildings. They had almost no rights and could not choose where to live or work.

Some enslaved people showed bravery by resisting slavery. Some ran away, while others found ways to help each other. Free African Americans and others tried to help. Over time, more people began to speak out against slavery. They wanted laws to change.

Slavery caused much pain and conflict in the colonies. It divided people and led to many struggles. But the fight for freedom and justice grew stronger. As one enslaved man said, “We want to be free as the white people.” Their hope and courage helped shape America’s story.

Interesting Fact: Some enslaved people used songs with secret messages to help others escape to freedom.

When did slavery begin in Virginia?

What is a plantation?

Who were forced to work for life?

Why did colonists want many workers?

What did enslaved people show?

What was the Middle Passage?

Slavery caused much pain and conflict. True or false?

What does 'justice' mean?