The 1879 Constitution: Californians Demand Change — Reading Comprehension

In 1879, the people of California made a big decision. They wrote a new constitution to change their state’s laws. Many Californians thought the old rules were unfair. They wanted a government that listened to them.

At that time, large railroad companies had too much power. These companies controlled travel and shipping. They charged high prices. Many farmers and workers could not afford to use the railroads. The government also taxed people heavily. Life was hard for many families.

People started to speak up for change. In 1878, leaders called for a convention. Delegates from all over California met in Sacramento. They talked about what was wrong and how they could fix it. One leader said, “The people want justice and fair laws.” The convention lasted several months. There were many arguments and debates.

The new constitution had many important changes. It set fairer tax rules. It limited the power of the railroads. It gave more rights to regular people. The constitution even said, “All political power is inherent in the people.” This meant that the people, not just leaders or companies, had the power to make laws.

In May 1879, Californians voted to accept the new constitution. Most people agreed with the changes. They hoped for a better future. The new rules helped workers, farmers, and families. It also inspired other states to make changes during the Progressive Era.

The 1879 California Constitution showed that when people work together, they can change unfair systems. It is a story of bravery, unity, and hope.

Interesting Fact: The 1879 California Constitution was one of the longest state constitutions ever written, with over 37,000 words!

What year did California write a new constitution?

Who had too much power in California?

Where did the convention take place?

Why did people want a new constitution?

What did the new constitution limit?

What does 'All political power is inherent in the people' mean?

The new constitution was accepted in 1879. True or false?

What is a 'convention'?