Women and Children in the Revolutionary War
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Women and Children in the Revolutionary War

Source: Library of Congress - Harris & Ewing
The American Revolutionary War was a time of great change for the people of the colonies. While men left home to fight as soldiers, women and children were left to handle many important jobs. Their hard work and sacrifice helped keep America strong during this difficult time.
Women often ran the family farm or business when the men went to war. They planted crops, cared for animals, and made sure the family survived. This was hard work, but it was necessary. Without their efforts, many families would not have had enough food to eat.
Women also made supplies for the soldiers. They spun thread, wove cloth, and sewed uniforms. Some melted down metal to make bullets and fixed broken equipment. These tasks helped keep the army supplied. In many towns, groups of women worked together. They formed sewing circles to make clothes and blankets for the soldiers. Their teamwork kept soldiers warm and ready to fight.
Children had important roles, too. Many children worked on the farm or in the home. They helped plant and harvest crops, carried water, and took care of younger brothers and sisters. Some even helped their mothers make supplies for the army. Older children sometimes delivered secret messages to help the American cause. Their courage was important to the success of the war.
Some women became spies for the Patriots. They listened to British plans and carried news to the American army. Others, like Molly Pitcher, even fought in battles. Molly Pitcher brought water to soldiers at the Battle of Monmouth. When her husband was hurt, she took his place loading the cannon. Her bravery showed that women could be heroes, too.
Life on the home front was not easy. Families often went months without hearing from loved ones. Food was sometimes scarce. But the hard work and contributions of women and children helped the colonies survive. Their efforts kept farms running and soldiers supplied. Without them, the war might have been lost.
The sacrifices of women and children during the Revolutionary War helped shape the nation. Their courage and teamwork made a difference. Today, we remember their important roles in America’s fight for freedom.
Interesting Fact: Some women disguised themselves as men so they could secretly join the army and fight for freedom.
Comprehension quiz (8 questions)
1. What did women do on farms?
2. Who was Molly Pitcher?
3. What did children sometimes do to help?
4. Why did women form sewing circles?
5. How did women act as spies?
6. What did the hard work of women and children lead to?
7. Women always wore uniforms in battle.
8. What does 'home front' mean?
Common Core standards for Women and Children in the Revolutionary War
Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
Perfect for the way you teach
- Build comprehension skills
- Auto-graded quiz
- Differentiated reading
- Read together at home
- Improve fluency
- Quiet reading time
- Reading curriculum support
- Independent practice
- Track Lexile growth


