Earth's Place in the Universe — Reading Comprehension
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1-ESS1-1
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This learning resource is available in interactive and printable formats. The interactive worksheet can be played online and assigned to students. The Printable PDF version can be downloaded and printed for completion by hand.
This reading passage explains Earth's place in the universe, supporting NGSS 1-ESS1-1. It describes how Earth is one of eight planets in the solar system, orbiting the Sun while spinning on its axis, which causes day and night. Students learn why Earth can support life with its air, water, and soil, while other planets cannot. The passage also connects to how people long ago used sky patterns to tell time and plan farming. Written for elementary science reading comprehension, this text builds understanding of the solar system and the importance of Earth's special conditions, helping students explore their place in the universe.
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Earth is our home, and it is part of something much bigger. Earth is one of eight planets in our solar system. The Sun is at the center of the solar system, and Earth moves around it in a path called an orbit. As Earth travels around the Sun, it also spins on its axis, which gives us day and night.
In the daytime, the Sun appears bright in the sky because our side of Earth is facing the Sun. At night, our side of Earth faces away from the Sun, and we see the dark sky with the Moon and stars. These changes happen in a predictable pattern, which helps us know when it will be day or night.
Earth is a very special planet. It has air to breathe, water to drink, and soil for plants to grow. These things make life possible on Earth. Other planets do not have the same conditions, so they cannot support life the way Earth can.
People have always watched the sky to learn about Earth’s place in the universe. Long ago, scientists used the patterns of the Sun, Moon, and stars to tell time, make calendars, and know when to plant crops. Today, we use telescopes to look even farther into space to discover more about the universe.
Knowing Earth’s place in the universe helps us understand how special our planet is and why we need to take care of it. From its path around the Sun to its ability to support life, Earth is truly an amazing part of our solar system.
Fun Fact: Earth is about 93 million miles away from the Sun — that’s why it is not too hot or too cold!
What is at the center of our solar system?
EarthThe MoonThe SunJupiter
How many planets are in our solar system?
FiveSixSevenEight
What path does Earth follow around the Sun?
CircleOrbitLineTrail
Why does Earth have day and night?
It moves in a straight lineIt spins on its axisThe Moon changesThe stars are bright
Which of these makes Earth special?
It has a red surfaceIt has air, water, and soilIt has ringsIt is the biggest planet
What do scientists use to see far into space?
BinocularsSunglassesTelescopesCameras
What is the main idea of the passage?
Earth is a cold planetEarth is one of many starsEarth is part of the solar system and supports lifeEarth is moving away from the Sun
If a person looks at the stars to know when to plant crops, what are they using?
WeatherSky patternsRiversOceans
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