Challenges After the Civil War — Reading Comprehension

The Civil War ended in 1865. The United States was badly hurt. Many cities and farms in the South were in ruins. People needed to rebuild their homes and lives. President Abraham Lincoln wanted the country to come together and heal. He said, "With malice toward none, with charity for all."

One big change was freedom for former slaves. The Thirteenth Amendment made slavery illegal. This gave hope to millions of people. But life was not easy for them. Many had no homes, jobs, or schools. The government created the Freedmen's Bureau. This group helped former slaves find food, work, and education. They set up new schools and gave out supplies.

The South also faced many problems. Farms and towns needed to be fixed. Some people did not want to accept new laws. There were fights over rights and fairness. Leaders worked to make new laws and rights for everyone. This time was called Reconstruction. It was a hard time, but many people showed courage and hope.

Slowly, the country began to heal. Black men were allowed to vote and take part in government. People started new businesses. Children went to new schools. Communities tried to work together. The road was not easy, but Americans did not give up.

Interesting Fact: Some African Americans became leaders in government during Reconstruction, even serving in Congress!

When did the Civil War end?

Who was President after the Civil War?

What did the Thirteenth Amendment do?

Why was the Freedmen's Bureau important?

How did people rebuild the South?

What was Reconstruction?

Black men could vote after the war. True or false?

What does 'rights' mean in the passage?