The Mass of a Proton — Reading Comprehension

Everything around you is made of atoms—tiny building blocks that make up all matter. But what are atoms made of? At the center of every atom is the nucleus, and inside the nucleus are particles called protons and neutrons. This passage focuses on protons, and one important property they have: mass.

A proton is a positively charged particle found in the nucleus of an atom. Even though protons are very small, they still have mass. The mass of a single proton is about 1.67 × 10⁻²⁷ kilograms. That’s a very tiny amount, but it's incredibly important!

In fact, most of the mass of an atom comes from the protons and neutrons in its nucleus. Electrons, which are found outside the nucleus, have almost no mass in comparison. That’s why the number of protons and neutrons determines the atomic mass of an element.

The number of protons in an atom is also called its atomic number, and it tells us what element it is. For example, hydrogen has one proton, while carbon has six.

Even though protons are tiny, they play a big role in the structure of matter. Their mass helps determine the weight of atoms, molecules, and everything we see around us.

Fun Fact: Even though protons are incredibly small, if you lined up a billion billion protons side by side, they would stretch just 1 meter!

What is the main idea of the passage?

Where are protons found in an atom?

What is the charge of a proton?

What is the mass of a proton in kilograms?

Which particles account for most of the mass of an atom?

What is an atomic number?

How many protons does carbon have?

Why are protons important in understanding matter?