Loyalists vs. Patriots: Divided Families — Reading Comprehension

The American Revolution began in 1775. It was a time when people in the thirteen colonies had to choose sides. Some wanted to stay loyal to the British king. These people were called Loyalists. Others wanted independence and were called Patriots.

The choice was hard. Families and friends often did not agree. In some homes, brothers, sisters, or parents took different sides. This caused many arguments and hurt feelings. Sometimes, family members stopped talking to each other. Neighbors who once helped each other now became rivals.

One reason for the split was taxes. The British government made the colonists pay new taxes. Patriots believed these taxes were unfair. They said, “No taxation without representation!” This meant they wanted a say in the laws. Loyalists thought it was best to obey the king and keep peace.

As the war began, Patriots and Loyalists took action. Patriots formed groups called the Sons of Liberty. They held meetings and protested. Loyalists tried to stop these protests. Some Loyalists wrote letters to the king. One Loyalist said, “Our duty is to obey our lawful ruler.”

The war divided towns. Some Loyalists moved away to Canada or England. Patriots sometimes took Loyalists’ land. Both sides showed great courage for what they believed was right.

After the war ended in 1783, many families tried to come back together. It took time to heal. The new United States was built by people who learned to work together again.

Interesting Fact: About one in five colonists stayed loyal to Britain during the Revolution.

When did the American Revolution begin?

Who were Loyalists?

Where did some Loyalists move?

Why did Patriots protest taxes?

How did the war affect families?

What does 'No taxation without representation' mean?

Some Loyalists tried to stop protests. True or false?

What does 'courage' mean in the passage?