Pueblos: Desert Homes of the Southwest — Reading Comprehension

The Pueblo people built strong homes in the dry lands of the Southwest. They made their villages from mud, clay, and stone. These homes are called adobe houses. Adobe is a mix of clay, sand, and water. The sun bakes it into hard bricks. This helped keep homes cool in the hot desert days and warm at night.

Pueblos were often built on tall mesas or in canyons. This made it easier to watch for danger. Families lived in rooms stacked on top of each other, like today’s apartments. People reached upper rooms by climbing wooden ladders. The Pueblo people worked together to build their homes. Everyone helped, showing the power of community and teamwork.

The Pueblo people grew crops like maize (corn), beans, and squash. They made clever irrigation systems to bring water to their fields. They used pottery to store food and water. Their art and designs were famous for their beauty and meaning.

Spanish explorers arrived in the 1500s. They were amazed by the large villages and strong homes. Some Spanish records called the Pueblo people “villagers.” The Pueblo people worked hard to keep their way of life, even when new settlers came. They held onto their language, beliefs, and traditions.

Today, many Pueblo villages still stand. Some families have lived in these homes for hundreds of years. The Pueblo people teach their children the old ways, showing pride in their history and culture.

Interesting Fact: The Acoma Pueblo, called “Sky City,” sits on a tall rock and has been lived in for over 1,000 years.

What is adobe made from?

Where did Pueblos often build their homes?

What crops did Pueblo people grow?

Why did Pueblo homes stay cool during the day?

How did building on mesas help the Pueblo people?

What did the Spanish call the Pueblo people?

True or false: Adobe is made with metal.

What does 'community' mean?