Building Washington D.C., Our Capital — Reading Comprehension

The capital of the United States is called Washington D.C. The city did not always exist. It was built after the American Revolution to be the new home of the government.

In 1790, leaders chose a spot along the Potomac River. This place was between the North and the South. President George Washington helped pick the land. He wanted a city that showed unity and hope for the new country.

George Washington asked a French engineer named Pierre L'Enfant to plan the city. L'Enfant drew wide streets and open spaces. He wanted the city to look grand and special.

Many workers cleared trees, built roads, and made strong foundations for new buildings. The first buildings were the Capitol and the White House. Work was hard. The summers were hot and there were many challenges. Sometimes, plans had to change.

President Washington visited the city often. He watched the work and made choices. One time, he said, “The accomplishment of this great work is of the highest importance.” Many people worked together to solve problems and build the city.

By 1800, the government moved to Washington D.C. The city became the center of American laws and leadership. Over time, it grew into the capital we know today.

Interesting Fact: The “D.C.” in Washington D.C. stands for “District of Columbia.”

Who chose the land for Washington D.C.?

What river is near Washington D.C.?

When did the government move to D.C.?

Why did leaders pick land between North and South?

What was Pierre L'Enfant's job?

How did Washington help build the city?

Washington D.C. was built after the Revolution.

What does 'challenges' mean in the passage?