The Texas Revolution and the Alamo — Reading Comprehension

The Texas Revolution began in 1835 when people living in Texas decided to fight for their independence from Mexico. Many settlers in Texas wanted to run their own government and make their own laws. At first, there were small fights between Texas settlers and the Mexican army. The conflict grew quickly.

One of the most famous battles was at a place called the Alamo. The Alamo was a former mission in San Antonio. In February 1836, about 180 Texans defended the Alamo against thousands of Mexican soldiers led by General Antonio López de Santa Anna. The Texans were led by brave leaders like William B. Travis, James Bowie, and Davy Crockett.

The Texans fought hard for thirteen days. William B. Travis wrote a famous letter asking for help. He said, "I shall never surrender or retreat." The defenders were outnumbered, but they did not give up. On March 6, 1836, the Mexican army broke through the walls. All the Texan defenders lost their lives.

The loss at the Alamo made many people in Texas angry and determined. They remembered the courage of the defenders. Soon after, Sam Houston led the Texas army to victory at the Battle of San Jacinto. Texas won its independence from Mexico and became the Republic of Texas.

Interesting Fact: The phrase "Remember the Alamo!" became a famous battle cry for Texas soldiers and is still remembered today.

When did the Texas Revolution begin?

Who led the Mexican army?

Where did the famous battle happen?

Why did Texans want independence?

What effect did the Alamo have?

Who wrote a famous letter at the Alamo?

The Alamo defenders all survived. True or false?

What does "Republic" mean?