The Three Branches of Government — Reading Comprehension

The United States has three main branches of government. These branches help lead the country and keep it fair. They are the Legislative branch, the Executive branch, and the Judicial branch.

The story of these branches began in 1787. Leaders from the states met in Philadelphia. They wanted a strong nation, but not too much power in one person’s hands. So, they wrote the Constitution. The Constitution created the three branches. Each branch has its own job. This system is called checks and balances. It helps make sure one branch does not get too strong.

The Legislative branch is called Congress. Congress makes the laws. It has two parts: the Senate and the House of Representatives. The Executive branch is led by the President. The President carries out the laws and leads the country. The Judicial branch is led by the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court explains the laws and decides if they are fair.

Each branch can stop the others from making unfair choices. For example, Congress can pass a law, but the President can say no. This is called a veto. If people think a law is unfair, the Supreme Court can change it. This teamwork keeps our government fair and strong.

The Constitution says, "We the People... do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America." These words remind us that the government’s power comes from the people.

Interesting Fact: The U.S. Constitution is the oldest written national constitution still used today!

What year did leaders meet in Philadelphia?

Who leads the Executive branch?

What is Congress' main job?

Why did leaders create three branches?

What can the President do to a law?

What is the main job of the Supreme Court?

The Constitution created three branches. True or false?

What does 'veto' mean?