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The Governor’s Job: Leading the State — Reading Comprehension

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D2.CIV.1.3-5
D2.CIV.2.3-5
RI.4.3
RI.4.4
W.4.2

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This reading passage introduces students to the important job of the governor in California. Students will learn how the governor leads the state, proposes new laws, and works with others to solve problems. The passage uses simple language, short sentences, and a clear sequence to help students build both historical understanding and literacy skills. Key vocabulary is highlighted and defined in a glossary. The passage aligns with C3 Framework and Common Core standards, making it perfect for classrooms focused on civics and history. Included are a multiple-choice quiz, writing activities, a timeline, and a graphic organizer for deeper comprehension. Students will also find a Spanish translation and an engaging fact. This resource is suitable for history lessons about modern American government, especially in California, and features read aloud audio and a Spanish translation for accessibility.

CONTENT PREVIEW

"Earl Warren 1966-07-04" by Moshe Pridan.
Source: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain).

The California governor is the leader of the state’s executive branch. The governor’s job is important because California is home to more people than any other state in America. The governor helps make sure the state government runs smoothly and serves all its citizens.

One of the governor’s main jobs is to create and suggest a yearly budget. This means the governor decides how much money should be spent on schools, roads, parks, and other state services. The governor works with lawmakers to make sure the budget is fair and meets the needs of the people. If lawmakers agree, the budget becomes law.

The governor also has the power to sign new laws or veto them. If the state legislature passes a bill, the governor reviews it. If the governor thinks it will help the people, they sign it. If the governor disagrees, they can veto, or reject, the bill. This is part of the governor’s leadership role and one example of their gubernatorial powers.

Another big responsibility is commanding the California National Guard. The National Guard helps in emergencies like fires, floods, or earthquakes. When needed, the governor gives orders to keep people safe. The governor also leads many state agencies, making decisions that affect the environment, businesses, and health care.

California governors have faced many challenges. For example, they have helped lead the state through natural disasters and times of economic change. They have also led efforts for fairness and equality in schools and jobs. The governor’s choices can have a big effect on millions of people.

The job of governor takes strong leadership and problem-solving skills. The governor must listen to many voices, make tough decisions, and always think about what is best for California. The actions of the California governor often influence the rest of the country because of the state’s size and importance.

Interesting Fact: The California governor lives in the state capital, Sacramento, and often works in the historic California State Capitol building.

Who leads California's executive branch?

The governorThe mayorThe presidentThe judge

What does the governor suggest each year?

A new cityA yearly budgetA holidayA parade

Where does the governor often work?

HollywoodSan FranciscoThe Capitol buildingA courtroom

Why is the governor's job important?

California is smallCalifornia has many peopleThe governor is famousThe governor makes movies

What happens if the governor vetoes a bill?

It becomes lawIt is rejectedIt is ignoredIt starts a parade

How does the governor help in emergencies?

Writes lettersCommands the National GuardCloses schoolsPaints buildings