Colonial Government and Town Meetings — Reading Comprehension

In the 1600s, many English colonists came to America and built new towns. These colonists wanted to make their own choices. To do this, they created new forms of government. The government helped keep order and solve problems.

At first, some colonies were ruled by governors sent from England. But the colonists wanted a voice in making rules. In places like Massachusetts, towns started to hold meetings. These were called town meetings. At a town meeting, people from the town gathered to talk about issues. They could speak, listen, and vote on what to do. Only some people could vote, but many could share their ideas.

In a town meeting, leaders were chosen to help with jobs. These leaders made sure the town ran well. They fixed roads, built schools, and made rules. If a problem came up, people would meet to find a fair answer. This way, the colonists practiced self-government.

Town meetings helped teach the colonists about working together. People learned that everyone’s voice mattered. They learned to respect each other’s ideas. If a new law was needed, a person would stand up and say, "I move that we pass this law." Another would say, "I second the motion." Then, the people would vote.

Over time, other colonies used town meetings and assemblies to make choices. These meetings were the start of democracy in America. They showed that people working together can make a better place for all.

Unity and bravery were important. The colonists needed both when they made big decisions. Their ideas helped shape the United States government later.

Interesting Fact: Some towns in New England still have town meetings today where people vote on local laws!

When did many English colonists arrive?

What did colonists want in government?

Where did town meetings start?

Why did colonists hold town meetings?

How did town meetings help democracy?

What happened if a problem came up?

Some towns today still have meetings.

What does 'unity' mean?