Colonies Unite! The Big Meeting Before the American Revolution — Reading Comprehension

In 1774, leaders from twelve American colonies gathered in Philadelphia. They met because they were unhappy with new British laws called the Intolerable Acts. These laws made life harder for the colonists. The leaders wanted to find a fair solution. This important meeting became known as the First Continental Congress.

The British government had passed the Intolerable Acts to punish the city of Boston. Colonists in Boston had protested by dumping tea into the harbor during the Boston Tea Party. Now, many colonists felt their rights were not respected. They believed they should help each other.

Each colony sent men called delegates to the Congress. These men included famous leaders like George Washington, John Adams, and Patrick Henry. Patrick Henry spoke strongly for unity. He said, "I am not a Virginian, but an American!" His words inspired others to work together.

The delegates met for many days. They discussed what to do about the British laws. Some delegates wanted peace. Others wanted to stand up to Britain. In the end, they decided to send a letter, or petition, to King George III. The petition asked the king to change the unfair laws.

The Congress also told the colonies to stop buying British goods. This was called a boycott. The colonies hoped this would make Britain listen. They also promised to meet again if things did not improve.

The First Continental Congress showed that the colonies could work together. Their unity was a big step toward becoming a new nation. The actions of the Congress helped lead to the start of the American Revolution.

Interesting Fact: Some delegates wore wigs and fancy coats at the Congress. They wanted to look serious and important while making big decisions.

Where did the First Continental Congress meet?

Who did the Congress send a petition to?

What did the colonists boycott?

Why did the leaders meet in 1774?

What did Patrick Henry say?

How did the Congress show unity?

The Intolerable Acts were fair. True or false?

What does 'petition' mean?