Dreams and Challenges for Newcomers — Reading Comprehension

In the late 1800s and early 1900s, millions of people came to the United States from other countries. These immigrants arrived with dreams of a better life. Many wanted jobs, safety, and freedom. They traveled by ship, often for weeks, facing rough seas and crowded spaces. When they arrived, they saw the Statue of Liberty. It was a sign of hope.

Most newcomers passed through a place called Ellis Island in New York. Ellis Island was a busy station where people were checked by doctors and officers. If they were healthy and followed the rules, they could enter the country. Sometimes, families had to wait for days. Some were sent back if they were sick. This was very hard, but many people did not give up.

After entering the country, immigrants faced new challenges. Many did not speak English. They had to find homes and jobs. Cities grew quickly because so many people arrived. Immigrants often lived in small, crowded apartments called tenements. They worked in factories, on farms, or built railroads. The work was hard, and the pay was low. But people worked together to help each other. They formed clubs and groups to share food, stories, and traditions.

During this time, the United States changed fast. Factories and farms used new machines. This was called the Industrial Revolution. It created jobs, but also problems like pollution and unsafe work. Some leaders wanted to fix these problems. They were called Progressives. Progressives spoke up for better schools, safer jobs, and fair laws. One famous leader, Jane Addams, said, "The good we secure for ourselves is precarious and uncertain until it is secured for all of us." People worked together to make the country better for everyone.

Even though life was not easy, many immigrants were proud to call America home. They helped shape the country with their hard work and hopes for a better future.

Interesting Fact: Between 1892 and 1954, over 12 million immigrants passed through Ellis Island.

Where did most immigrants enter the U.S.?

What did immigrants see as a sign of hope?

Who was a famous Progressive leader?

Why did immigrants form clubs and groups?

What problem did new machines cause?

What was one effect of many immigrants arriving?

All immigrants spoke English. True or false?

What does 'tenements' mean?